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Oct 22, 2014
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Fuchs, Celine; Abitbol, Karine; Burden, Jemima J; Mercer, Audrey; Brown, Laura; Iball, Jonathan; Anne Stephenson, F; Thomson, Alex M; Jovanovic, Jasmina N
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This article is from The European Journal of Neuroscience , volume 38 . Abstract The mechanisms that underlie the selection of an inhibitory GABAergic axon's postsynaptic targets and the formation of the first contacts are currently unknown. To determine whether expression of GABAA receptors (GABAARs) themselves – the essential functional postsynaptic components of GABAergic synapses – can be sufficient to initiate formation of synaptic contacts, a novel co-culture system was devised. In...
Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4028986
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Oct 23, 2014
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IRIE, Takao; SAKAGUCHI, Kohei; OTA-TOMITA, Aino; TANIDA, Miwako; HIDAKA, Kanako; KIRINO, Yumi; NONAKA, Nariaki; HORII, Yoichiro
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This article is from The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science , volume 75 . Abstract Infection with Moniezia benedeni is sometimes found in confined cattle in Japan. Between October 2011 and January 2013, we monitored the fecal egg prevalence at a confined cattle farm in Miyazaki prefecture where continuous M. benedeni infection has been recognized for years to evaluate the possible infection routes. Fecal egg prevalence changed seasonally with the highest in October 2011 (27.3%: 9/33). This...
Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942953
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Oct 28, 2014
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Iijima, Kenta; Okudaira, Noriyuki; Tamura, Masato; Doi, Akihiro; Saito, Yoshikazu; Shimura, Mari; Goto, Motohito; Matsunaga, Akihiro; Kawamura, Yuki I; Otsubo, Takeshi; Dohi, Taeko; Hoshino, Shigeki; Kano, Shigeyuki; Hagiwara, Shotaro; Tanuma, Junko; Gatanaga, Hiroyuki; Baba, Masanori; Iguchi, Taku; Yanagita, Motoko; Oka, Shinichi; Okamura, Tadashi; Ishizaka, Yukihito
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This article is from Retrovirology , volume 10 . Abstract Background: Viral protein R (Vpr), a protein of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) with various biological functions, was shown to be present in the blood of HIV-1-positive patients. However, it remained unclear whether circulating Vpr in patients’ blood is biologically active. Here, we examined the activity of blood Vpr using an assay system by which retrotransposition of long interspersed element-1 (L1-RTP) was detected. We...
Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3751050
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Oct 24, 2014
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Isik, Yasemin; Soyoral, Lokman; Karadas, Sevdegul; Emre, Habib; Cegin, Muhammed Bilal; Goktas, Ugur
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This article is from Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal , volume 15 . Abstract A carbamazepine intoxication with suicide attempt is a relatively common clinical problem that presenting with coma, respiratory depression, arrhythmia, hemodynamic instability and even death. We report a case of severe carbamazepine poisoning that was successfully treated with one session charcoal hemoperfusion. On admission, the patient was comatose and required ventilator support. Hemoperfusion with coated...
Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3918204
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Oct 27, 2014
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Minamizono, Sachiko; Hasegawa, Hitoshi; Hasunuma, Naoko; Kaneko, Yoshihiro; Motohashi, Yutaka; Inoue, Yuji
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This article is from Journal of Clinical Medicine Research , volume 5 . Abstract Background: Effective and efficient interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is needed between departments in a healthcare setting. Although Japanese physicians are expected to provide leadership in IPC, it has been suggested that their perception of IPC is more negative than among other healthcare professionals. The purpose of this study was to clarify Japanese physician’s perceptions of IPC and what factors...
Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3748659
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Oct 28, 2014
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Muhamadi, Lubega; Ibrahim, Musenze; Wabwire-Mangen, Fred; Peterson, Stefan; Reynolds, Steven J
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This article is from The Pan African Medical Journal , volume 15 . Abstract Introduction: Although voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) in Iganga district was launched in 2010 as part of the Uganda national strategy to prevent new HIV infections with a target of having 129,896 eligible males circumcised by 2012, only 35,000 (27%) of the anticipated target had been circumcised by mid 2012. There was paucity of information on why uptake of VMMC was low in this setting where HIV awareness is...
Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3830467
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Oct 28, 2014
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Wakegijig, Jennifer; Osborne, Geraldine; Statham, Sara; Issaluk, Michelle Doucette
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This article is from International Journal of Circumpolar Health , volume 72 . Abstract Background: Community members, Aboriginal organizations, public servants and academics have long been describing a desperate situation of food insecurity in the Eastern Canadian Arctic. Objective: The Nunavut Food Security Coalition, a partnership of Inuit Organizations and the Government of Nunavut, is collaborating to develop a territorial food security strategy to address pervasive food insecurity in the...
Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3753166