1 00:00:00,00 --> 00:00:05,79 Yeah OK I think one of the reasons certainly is that after the war life was very 2 00:00:05,79 --> 00:00:11,14 difficult for the Japanese American it meant for example that most of us had 3 00:00:11,14 --> 00:00:16,44 nothing absolutely nothing and many of them had young families of children who were 4 00:00:16,44 --> 00:00:22,77 just beginning to grow and so many people held two or three jobs in order to make 5 00:00:22,77 --> 00:00:27,42 it in order to be able to make enough money so that they can get enough of 6 00:00:27,42 --> 00:00:32,43 a down payment for a house and to try to build up you know 7 00:00:32,43 --> 00:00:39,06 a very large family home and are also busy getting their parents out from Cannes 8 00:00:39,06 --> 00:00:45,80 and taking care of the older people who by that time were really had very 9 00:00:45,80 --> 00:00:46,53 had 10 00:00:46,53 --> 00:00:51,38 a real difficult time you know that you say were about fifty at the time of the evacuation 11 00:00:51,38 --> 00:00:55,20 and by the time they left it was been fifty four fifty five. Sorry hard for them to 12 00:00:55,20 --> 00:00:56,82 find jobs and so the nice 13 00:00:56,82 --> 00:01:01,93 a then had to take care of not only their growing families but that you say their 14 00:01:01,93 --> 00:01:03,84 parents are not. And so as 15 00:01:03,84 --> 00:01:07,47 a result I mean there was little time for anything because they were so busy 16 00:01:07,47 --> 00:01:14,02 working too as I said two or three jobs. There was also the other factor 17 00:01:14,02 --> 00:01:20,71 of. Let me just explain at the time that I left camp. I was going 18 00:01:20,71 --> 00:01:26,39 to go to school and all and I was given very explicit directions at the time when 19 00:01:26,39 --> 00:01:26,62 D.D. 20 00:01:26,62 --> 00:01:31,78 When the first people to leave camp and I was told at that time. Be sure that you 21 00:01:31,78 --> 00:01:36,79 don't congregate in groups of more than three Be sure that you don't speak Japanese 22 00:01:36,79 --> 00:01:42,30 outside in other words don't call any attention to yourself and that was made very 23 00:01:42,30 --> 00:01:48,98 clear to us when we were leaving so that we remembered this very strongly and did 24 00:01:48,98 --> 00:01:55,74 not want to cause any problems because we were afraid that all of the 25 00:01:55,74 --> 00:02:01,68 Japanese would be hurt if we did anything that called attention to ourselves and 26 00:02:01,69 --> 00:02:06,75 therefore there was again every strong feeling that you've only had to kind of like 27 00:02:06,75 --> 00:02:13,56 make it in the American society by working hard and not not. Complaining and 28 00:02:13,56 --> 00:02:19,44 doing any of these things so that was part of the problem I think that we had and I 29 00:02:19,44 --> 00:02:22,84 guess the first problem that I could see is that. There's 30 00:02:22,84 --> 00:02:27,32 a whole thing that. I mean some people we didn't feel that way but some people felt 31 00:02:27,32 --> 00:02:29,53 that it was it was 32 00:02:29,53 --> 00:02:34,51 a shame that it was you know that that we were considered not quite American 33 00:02:34,51 --> 00:02:39,26 citizens by the way we were treated and therefore it was something that was rather 34 00:02:39,26 --> 00:02:42,16 shameful that happened to us and there's 35 00:02:42,16 --> 00:02:48,34 a whole thing in Japanese culture that has something to do with again leaving all 36 00:02:48,34 --> 00:02:53,35 of that behind and kind of shotgun I and you know looking forward to all the time 37 00:02:53,35 --> 00:02:58,68 to do something and so we you know it's kind of like pooled all of that together 38 00:02:59,62 --> 00:03:00,69 and were in a sense 39 00:03:00,69 --> 00:03:06,87 a quiet generation very busy trying to make ends meet and trying to develop 40 00:03:06,87 --> 00:03:12,29 a life for our children that we didn't have and as a result I think that there was 41 00:03:12,29 --> 00:03:18,67 a lot of quietness about it. We weren't. Particularly affected that way because we 42 00:03:20,13 --> 00:03:26,02 worked in other organizations and we were not quite as restrained about those kinds 43 00:03:26,02 --> 00:03:30,93 of thanks. So our children we told our children about camp life we told I did speak 44 00:03:30,93 --> 00:03:37,12 to groups and told people about camp life and all but not with the same kind of 45 00:03:37,97 --> 00:03:43,18 . Feelings that we have now about you know as we look as we get alter we look back 46 00:03:43,18 --> 00:03:45,79 and see what happened. I just part of it is 47 00:03:45,79 --> 00:03:51,73 a reflective thing as you know as and an older person and seeing what was really 48 00:03:51,73 --> 00:03:58,31 wrong and trying to to seek redress now you know I think just 49 00:03:58,32 --> 00:04:02,42 touched on it but I think there's there was 50 00:04:02,42 --> 00:04:08,73 a history of discrimination against the Japanese before the war and because of this 51 00:04:08,73 --> 00:04:12,68 I think there was the feeling that there was no use fighting back because we're not 52 00:04:12,68 --> 00:04:17,09 going anyplace Anyway I think that's partly the thing and of course the 53 00:04:17,09 --> 00:04:21,71 administration stressed that to us just said and not congregating together in too 54 00:04:21,71 --> 00:04:21,97 big of 55 00:04:21,97 --> 00:04:27,76 a group and not showing the Japanese profile so much. You know. And I think that's 56 00:04:27,76 --> 00:04:33,60 one of the reason then the other one I think probably is because people didn't want 57 00:04:33,60 --> 00:04:38,16 to talk about her for various reasons and she mentioned one of them that. Our 58 00:04:38,16 --> 00:04:41,72 cultural background you know prohibited this because they thought it was 59 00:04:41,72 --> 00:04:48,47 a shame to talk about being in a camp. And I think even today there are 60 00:04:48,47 --> 00:04:49,04 a lot of nice 61 00:04:49,04 --> 00:04:55,36 a who don't want to talk about it. To their children either. And I think 62 00:04:56,05 --> 00:05:00,35 . It's probably difficult for them to to talk about. 63 00:05:03,63 --> 00:05:07,39 The camp life and I know when I first started to talk about we didn't talk about 64 00:05:07,39 --> 00:05:13,76 years in the open. We talked about among ourselves but when I first went public and 65 00:05:13,76 --> 00:05:19,32 talked about it. I know that it's anger came out of you know which I didn't realize 66 00:05:19,32 --> 00:05:24,33 the government motional And I think that's probably the kind of feeling that most 67 00:05:24,33 --> 00:05:28,48 people would get when they start talking about this and I think you saw that when 68 00:05:28,48 --> 00:05:31,63 they had the. Redress hearings and you know 69 00:05:31,63 --> 00:05:37,58 a lot of the feelings people I just repressed because at the time we couldn't deal 70 00:05:37,58 --> 00:05:42,96 with that came out and that was really fascinating to see and I was glad that it 71 00:05:42,96 --> 00:05:46,82 that it did expressed itself that way. The other thing was that we didn't have any 72 00:05:46,82 --> 00:05:53,76 models we had no models before of any minority group that did anything to to right 73 00:05:53,77 --> 00:05:59,61 wrongs and I think it was the black civil rights movement and this whole concept of 74 00:05:59,61 --> 00:06:05,72 you know really standing up and ensuring equality of some kind of yes 75 00:06:05,72 --> 00:06:07,59 a first time that we really saw 76 00:06:08,51 --> 00:06:13,37 a group doing something and that when I saw Ernie and I had tremendous admiration 77 00:06:14,24 --> 00:06:20,56 for the black movement and then it was wonderful to see it you know spread into 78 00:06:20,57 --> 00:06:24,98 other groups so I can remember Third World strike at San Francisco State and 79 00:06:24,99 --> 00:06:30,39 feeling very positive of war about the fact that there were Asian groups as well. 80 00:06:30,81 --> 00:06:37,39 Willing to to stand up and demand the rights of citizenship and the rights of 81 00:06:37,39 --> 00:06:42,77 students all overs. I think it was part of that too is that our American history 82 00:06:42,78 --> 00:06:49,28 never had or we were not aware of groups of people are being able to stand up and 83 00:06:49,28 --> 00:06:54,96 make changes like yeah I think it's true that the whole civil rights movement 84 00:06:54,96 --> 00:07:01,21 encourages us to in a way and I know that. I speak out 85 00:07:01,21 --> 00:07:06,13 a lot more than I used to you know if I feel that I'm being discriminated against 86 00:07:07,06 --> 00:07:12,61 and. I tell them off you go and you're not afraid to do that anymore. Whereas 87 00:07:12,61 --> 00:07:18,74 before you sort of kept quiet and took it and I think as she said this whole civil 88 00:07:18,74 --> 00:07:20,100 rights movement. I think encouraged 89 00:07:20,100 --> 00:07:25,11 a lot of us to come out to these things and that's why it's probably come out so 90 00:07:25,11 --> 00:07:25,17 late.