1 00:00:29,08 --> 00:00:35,38 Oh there you are sagging Meanwhile for the sad truth. On climate change and extreme 2 00:00:35,45 --> 00:00:42,14 weather events and I liked it for the news our panelists. Doctor Dr 3 00:00:42,45 --> 00:00:48,96 just stand up and I'm very very. Good. On 4 00:00:48,97 --> 00:00:50,71 and Carl Hamilton 5 00:00:50,72 --> 00:00:55,82 a bird panel or was the president and the governor's Climate Action Plan. 6 00:00:57,60 --> 00:01:04,54 Dr Mona backers were to go here OK All right easy to get the department Sarah 7 00:01:04,55 --> 00:01:11,29 Bernhardt was always here I mean do you all and Dr for her now please you 8 00:01:11,34 --> 00:01:18,26 and I. Were sent. To the heart while here at West Side Oh just 9 00:01:18,27 --> 00:01:24,100 a little with me my son heard the good. Ol heart and hearing major issues to 10 00:01:25,01 --> 00:01:28,59 the letter he says he literally has been 11 00:01:28,60 --> 00:01:35,48 a shared passion for both of us so we're going to start with Dr Bhatia. And if you 12 00:01:35,49 --> 00:01:39,24 have questions I once again and again will have some sort of 13 00:01:39,25 --> 00:01:44,49 a center. Right here they hope as I will do that great well it's 14 00:01:44,90 --> 00:01:51,70 a real pleasure to be here this forty Carroll area I can tell you 15 00:01:51,71 --> 00:01:52,63 I was I'm 16 00:01:52,64 --> 00:02:01,27 a little intimidated by Joseph to the last ten. Days 17 00:02:01,28 --> 00:02:02,71 it was sort of 18 00:02:02,72 --> 00:02:08,04 a feeling there would be he basically said forget it it's. So like for you. 19 00:02:10,52 --> 00:02:17,22 I decided to sort of like actually might ask my barber asked me to speak for the. 20 00:02:18,55 --> 00:02:25,42 He asked me to kind of focus on Bain just Bay restoration. And. He was 21 00:02:25,66 --> 00:02:31,43 going to cover climate issues. I could come in Carroll County and not speak about 22 00:02:31,44 --> 00:02:35,31 trying. To say 23 00:02:35,32 --> 00:02:42,20 a little bit crazy I didn't want to tell you where we are with respect to. Just the 24 00:02:42,21 --> 00:02:47,21 favor exploration of what the challenges are that that will be for the record for 25 00:02:47,22 --> 00:02:53,09 this region for Merrill America. So we could take that slightly. 26 00:02:54,99 --> 00:03:00,70 Good challenge with the Chesapeake Bay that we were slow to discover is that even 27 00:03:00,71 --> 00:03:03,55 though it is when you look at it there on it it is 28 00:03:03,56 --> 00:03:09,87 a very large body of water. Like this for that for almost two hundred 29 00:03:10,26 --> 00:03:16,97 miles. But it put it 30 00:03:16,98 --> 00:03:22,62 actually here it is below the surface quite shallow it's got some deep bias but 31 00:03:22,63 --> 00:03:24,61 it's an average depth below zero 32 00:03:24,62 --> 00:03:30,48 a little over twenty one feet in the air and drains this vast watershed of sixty 33 00:03:30,49 --> 00:03:35,88 four thousand square miles so what that means is that whatever happens the 34 00:03:36,06 --> 00:03:37,45 watershed matters 35 00:03:37,46 --> 00:03:43,87 a lot to the base because you did receive the runoff from that watershed and 36 00:03:44,53 --> 00:03:46,57 only a limited capacity involving 37 00:03:47,55 --> 00:03:52,53 a civil. Jury with all the experts. 38 00:03:54,24 --> 00:03:59,71 So I'm going to cite here I go to sites again where waste but I just have done 39 00:03:59,72 --> 00:04:02,49 actually remarkable work on just 40 00:04:02,79 --> 00:04:09,28 a figure out. Your copper. What happened. How did it change over time 41 00:04:09,92 --> 00:04:13,42 and maybe it was through a sure thing humans have it affecting the bay for 42 00:04:13,43 --> 00:04:18,45 a very old time from Native Americans who are the resources that will the small 43 00:04:18,46 --> 00:04:23,54 scale attacks but even in the early days of the leader will develop within 44 00:04:23,55 --> 00:04:30,17 a year before the bell that water should. Go back to the field or may do as it has 45 00:04:30,18 --> 00:04:36,62 to do five core senators that measure all kinds of. Sanitation great 46 00:04:37,52 --> 00:04:41,81 changes in the chemistry the changes in the biology they are all going to preserve 47 00:04:41,82 --> 00:04:48,52 the sediments and pretty accurately reconstruct what went on there and with land 48 00:04:48,53 --> 00:04:54,87 clearing I began to change quite quite dramatic actually and that's because it was 49 00:04:54,88 --> 00:05:00,32 this tremendously forested landscape before us can retain all that much loose 50 00:05:00,89 --> 00:05:07,27 nutrients that it is it would be part of that change to the baby get. Away. 51 00:05:08,47 --> 00:05:14,33 With it went through the early does through development in the lady hundreds that 52 00:05:15,16 --> 00:05:20,66 clearly probably the way or. The other way that happened more for recently. 53 00:05:21,96 --> 00:05:28,46 Far before it was. But what really it was after I was born 54 00:05:28,69 --> 00:05:34,67 really in the in the fifty's and sixty's made then really picked over the 55 00:05:35,67 --> 00:05:41,12 area and its problems become the case for borrowers not just localized like in 56 00:05:41,13 --> 00:05:46,48 Baltimore Harbor you know we had some you know fall with the whole bit. You know it 57 00:05:46,49 --> 00:05:50,77 was about investing in these two indicators the indicators of the health of the 58 00:05:50,78 --> 00:05:56,81 made from the first slide we'll show you which is called hypoxia this is what the 59 00:05:56,82 --> 00:06:02,03 press called The Big Chill because the suburbs on conditions where deep the parts 60 00:06:02,04 --> 00:06:07,78 of the day those have left off and all too little. She was loud because she cracks 61 00:06:07,79 --> 00:06:13,97 and so on there and in some cases become completely devoid of oxygen producing. 62 00:06:15,69 --> 00:06:20,16 Toxic as well as smelly hydrogen sulfide so you can see that from 63 00:06:20,17 --> 00:06:24,48 a good piece of the eighties is to manage expectations of this standard this is 64 00:06:24,49 --> 00:06:30,23 good so. Next please. And another for 65 00:06:31,20 --> 00:06:37,55 aspect of a policy is that a very short and shallow one it's hardly 66 00:06:37,62 --> 00:06:43,92 a very extensive grasp it is the system worst grasp at that are 67 00:06:44,24 --> 00:06:46,57 tremendously productive valuable it is 68 00:06:46,58 --> 00:06:53,45 a good resource as well as the shelter for workers that hear about it you see 69 00:06:53,46 --> 00:06:55,25 that again it's a time period at 70 00:06:55,26 --> 00:07:01,37 a rapid transition back in this case the business is going to significantly reduce 71 00:07:01,38 --> 00:07:07,68 even even beyond that we saw huge warning side and expertise. And 72 00:07:08,02 --> 00:07:12,84 what it's basically due to all of it was the contest among scientists probably 73 00:07:12,85 --> 00:07:18,46 because we're not very well established in fact that was what was the deal that 74 00:07:18,71 --> 00:07:25,28 sort of things were happening in the real world. Is that resulted from the 75 00:07:26,25 --> 00:07:30,52 fusion because the view that entities that do things that are really essential 76 00:07:30,53 --> 00:07:36,71 supplies to elements nitrogen. Because the boot order of your current 77 00:07:37,28 --> 00:07:43,38 regard even though I understand it can recycle because they contain nitrogen 78 00:07:43,39 --> 00:07:47,44 Bosphorus you know and that's why they're put on the field in order to stimulate 79 00:07:47,45 --> 00:07:51,07 their growth good you know you would have D.N.A. 80 00:07:51,98 --> 00:07:55,76 That we wouldn't have protein in our bodies without nitrogen so they really do 81 00:07:55,83 --> 00:07:59,30 ready to leave the border problem this isn't too much of 82 00:07:59,31 --> 00:08:04,26 a good faith if we get an excessive amount of this coming off the landscape by 83 00:08:04,27 --> 00:08:10,03 a record this darkness of those well. Off it stimulates the growth of 84 00:08:10,35 --> 00:08:15,57 a small plate in which media to get it hot water or 85 00:08:15,58 --> 00:08:20,57 a bit like just to pretend Right now winds up these grasses that I told you about 86 00:08:20,58 --> 00:08:27,32 the shallows. The change that changes the food chain that material is pretty 87 00:08:27,42 --> 00:08:31,79 produced and is not consumed in say to the bottom to please the oxygen it's 88 00:08:31,80 --> 00:08:37,58 a vicious cycle because that whole process when the oxygen stressed the system 89 00:08:37,59 --> 00:08:43,58 works so that it comes back recycled for nitrogen phosphorus making the engine bird 90 00:08:43,59 --> 00:08:48,44 faster than the world so the real challenge we have we're going to restore the way 91 00:08:48,45 --> 00:08:54,73 it works that that Apple is that you are all of the mind out most of the natural is 92 00:08:54,74 --> 00:09:01,74 the apple wonderful over the mechanism in the way your voice whose. Word is of the 93 00:09:01,75 --> 00:09:06,85 baby and a name or the great shellfish Bay. So that you could make 94 00:09:06,86 --> 00:09:12,25 a problem worse because the the ability to kind of move this excess production so 95 00:09:12,26 --> 00:09:16,81 that shows we have we're going to restore the vitality of this wonderful because. 96 00:09:17,82 --> 00:09:22,69 Which you know is in many ways Marilyn defines who we are that's right through our 97 00:09:22,70 --> 00:09:26,59 state we have so much you know if you go to live along the shore of the bay every 98 00:09:26,60 --> 00:09:32,43 barrel there goes by just. The sense of pride is only reduced though didn't put the 99 00:09:32,78 --> 00:09:38,73 point where we'd get out of the system restore the sea dishes either scientifically 100 00:09:38,79 --> 00:09:45,07 or or operationally because what we've now learned is that you know these things 101 00:09:45,08 --> 00:09:48,13 meant bridge that feedback I told you about they don't have to just 102 00:09:48,14 --> 00:09:54,59 a literal fashion like you were. You know just you know OK we could turn that back 103 00:09:54,60 --> 00:10:00,22 and we could see immediate response more like if you were taking care of three guys 104 00:10:00,26 --> 00:10:03,46 who were college you do titrations to get to 105 00:10:03,47 --> 00:10:09,28 a turning point because suddenly. I feel fairly the indicators of the switches that 106 00:10:09,29 --> 00:10:14,13 we have to have these to be the thirty points so I have to go along with this rough 107 00:10:14,18 --> 00:10:20,72 ride. So next week. This is just to dig dramatic 108 00:10:21,09 --> 00:10:27,41 reduction this is the oyster harvest estimated down here one percent of recent work 109 00:10:27,42 --> 00:10:32,61 by some of my colleagues indicated by what three percent of the store for 110 00:10:33,16 --> 00:10:37,46 a day. So I'm going to show you 111 00:10:37,47 --> 00:10:41,95 a few of the school district grants and and I know it's going to sightsee but it's 112 00:10:42,05 --> 00:10:46,99 simple it's the school of history where the you know the standard. This this these 113 00:10:47,00 --> 00:10:53,71 represents where we think we were this is nitrogen one of the two board elements in 114 00:10:53,72 --> 00:10:57,35 the eighty eighty five when he said. We have 115 00:10:57,36 --> 00:11:02,84 a problem. Here that we need to do something about it so the first commitment to 116 00:11:02,85 --> 00:11:09,34 begin to address this was actually in ninety eight really in ninety seven three 117 00:11:09,35 --> 00:11:13,66 states edition the clubby of the federal government got actually pretty specific 118 00:11:13,67 --> 00:11:18,59 about it said we are committed to reducing the inputs in this case and I could do 119 00:11:18,60 --> 00:11:23,17 that also fosters by forty percent by the year two thousand. 120 00:11:25,95 --> 00:11:26,31 Seem like 121 00:11:26,32 --> 00:11:32,88 a simple fit to do at the time what we thought we could do. And it turned out to be 122 00:11:32,89 --> 00:11:38,35 much more challenging you didn't go by the last we were estimating that two 123 00:11:38,36 --> 00:11:43,21 thousand of the lighted two thousand and ten we're about here in those documents. 124 00:11:45,01 --> 00:11:49,86 You know and the best science in the hands that you get is the sort of not enough 125 00:11:49,87 --> 00:11:54,80 for your story just be bad by any stretch of the mass to something like what it was 126 00:11:54,81 --> 00:11:59,84 in the sixty's and so on we need to get here do you want to get to the job that's 127 00:11:59,85 --> 00:12:05,93 Winchester the way we have to get about here. And they were not we were not going. 128 00:12:05,96 --> 00:12:09,78 I can do that with lasers and the number of weapons so this is 129 00:12:09,79 --> 00:12:16,53 a reasonable compromise that we think people will and will produce positive results 130 00:12:17,52 --> 00:12:23,42 so what are we done and why what do we want to say for things that we do know. 131 00:12:24,45 --> 00:12:31,35 Is that this greenish area is wastewater. Treated sewage for the most part 132 00:12:31,36 --> 00:12:36,23 there's an industrial waste and so on and we've actually been able to reduce those 133 00:12:36,55 --> 00:12:41,20 quite significantly we know that pretty precisely because you can measure the 134 00:12:41,24 --> 00:12:47,41 variations at the end of the fire. You know what you're doing if you will the other 135 00:12:47,42 --> 00:12:52,75 interesting thing is this these top two albums here which are actually from 136 00:12:53,32 --> 00:12:59,34 atmosphere deposition. Things when we burn volatile do we create 137 00:12:59,35 --> 00:13:06,16 a. Work related or not nitrogen arrives. That actually that the Marines have 138 00:13:06,17 --> 00:13:12,53 held on the last day of the day that adds additional sort of nitrogen is the way 139 00:13:12,61 --> 00:13:14,90 even though initially this two thousand is 140 00:13:14,91 --> 00:13:19,50 a gauge that they really haven't said we need to about them that we can't do 141 00:13:19,51 --> 00:13:22,06 anything about AS or that position as a whole 142 00:13:22,07 --> 00:13:27,45 a part of the law is your problem and we actually have 143 00:13:27,46 --> 00:13:34,37 a measurable by bad results of our efforts or Brewer while they were dead and the 144 00:13:34,38 --> 00:13:39,66 rig just these are this is the produce of this day over the this year with health 145 00:13:39,67 --> 00:13:42,96 problems related to human error quality that we have 146 00:13:42,97 --> 00:13:46,91 a positive benefit there the other say as well are 147 00:13:46,95 --> 00:13:48,91 a large part of your agriculture 148 00:13:49,79 --> 00:13:54,21 a point I want to make here is that this is what we think we've done because as 149 00:13:54,22 --> 00:13:59,49 opposed to the other two we can't be directly measured there is the end of 150 00:13:59,50 --> 00:14:02,94 a pipe in agriculture there. Is 151 00:14:02,95 --> 00:14:08,02 a crude Barfield all over them all over the larger. So based upon what we what we 152 00:14:08,03 --> 00:14:12,42 practice it would put it way if we basically asked today that this is this is 153 00:14:12,78 --> 00:14:16,10 accurate it could be could be brought up as we did there are 154 00:14:16,55 --> 00:14:23,02 a lot of the other point I will point here is this yellow here and this little 155 00:14:23,03 --> 00:14:29,50 sliver here this is urban run off and this is that this is so 156 00:14:29,73 --> 00:14:35,50 sad to put this are actually quite small part of the equation but the interesting 157 00:14:35,51 --> 00:14:40,07 thing about these two is that these are the only two that were growing everything 158 00:14:40,08 --> 00:14:45,48 else was being produced these were growing very time period so now the focus of her 159 00:14:46,24 --> 00:14:51,42 run off the septic system is as much as anything to prove it backsliding on the 160 00:14:51,43 --> 00:14:55,90 game so we're spending all this money being farmers to do these things and we're 161 00:14:55,91 --> 00:15:01,32 all paying for it why do that you know you're making one step forward two steps 162 00:15:01,33 --> 00:15:08,13 back you know by not dealing with the other growth story. So this is where we are 163 00:15:08,14 --> 00:15:12,47 where we need to be and so there's actually. Just 164 00:15:12,48 --> 00:15:17,01 a very briefly show you another important dimension of this and this is this is the 165 00:15:17,02 --> 00:15:21,72 distribution of the same sort of data with the targets so all that will have to 166 00:15:21,73 --> 00:15:26,93 it's you know twenty twenty five I should back up and say Remember I said the first 167 00:15:26,94 --> 00:15:32,65 goal is to go to the palace and guess what we missed missed it back and. Said. 168 00:15:33,74 --> 00:15:37,14 We're not going to do that again in two thousand and ten we're going to have 169 00:15:37,15 --> 00:15:41,74 another go reaction to going to make it more side to be rigorous in fact it's 170 00:15:41,79 --> 00:15:48,40 a bit steeper gold and you know we feel so strongly about this we're going to go 171 00:15:48,41 --> 00:15:53,81 all the miss it in two thousand and ten we will actually have to change the way 172 00:15:53,82 --> 00:15:59,47 we're doing this with no longer follows here is voluntary approach we're going to 173 00:15:59,48 --> 00:16:02,97 have two thousand and ten all of this all of the states involved in this is 174 00:16:02,98 --> 00:16:08,73 a good read that if we missed it in two thousand. And you will then it will then be 175 00:16:08,74 --> 00:16:13,97 that he didn't move forward with the walking water right in something called total 176 00:16:14,17 --> 00:16:16,64 maximum daily load of T.N.T. 177 00:16:16,65 --> 00:16:23,37 You know we're going where he can say you have to achieve these results or or well 178 00:16:23,38 --> 00:16:28,00 they could force action under the Clean Water So right now all this is 179 00:16:28,01 --> 00:16:34,66 a sign he got this new commitment which now he. Of course betting on politics and 180 00:16:34,67 --> 00:16:39,30 the willing to really bite if you will but the president leaving the P.A. 181 00:16:39,31 --> 00:16:45,11 Just to slow this. You know what's happened here no turning twenty here in two 182 00:16:45,12 --> 00:16:51,02 thousand and eight nine hundred eighty seven two thousand two thousand and eight 183 00:16:51,03 --> 00:16:55,94 two thousand well you know the forces out there are local governments. 184 00:16:57,87 --> 00:17:04,30 This will. Be an American Far better if they're actually 185 00:17:04,68 --> 00:17:10,72 developers or is that what it is this is you're posing this off without the greed 186 00:17:11,71 --> 00:17:18,09 Well we did it now with our dealing with the consequences of it they're attacking 187 00:17:18,88 --> 00:17:24,90 is is the use of science curious I always said brag about how good the science. 188 00:17:25,97 --> 00:17:31,52 In the science is. In bed in the models that are used to me. 189 00:17:32,79 --> 00:17:37,76 So actually the science that sets this goal I think is very robust it's world class 190 00:17:38,14 --> 00:17:43,16 the only. Certainties of the sides are estimations that giving us credit for the 191 00:17:43,17 --> 00:17:47,67 things that we've done that we don't know that so so that's the that's kind of 192 00:17:47,68 --> 00:17:54,23 a challenge for people will stop the whole way. The science of the economic impact 193 00:17:54,33 --> 00:18:00,68 that's. Going forward what I want to make is that here is the good will be Merrill 194 00:18:01,63 --> 00:18:07,05 So you see we're still small and we've made actually better strides the states. So 195 00:18:07,06 --> 00:18:13,93 why why look at Pennsylvania couple of guys. The problem is that we're in the 196 00:18:13,94 --> 00:18:19,68 middle of we're out of the great part of it you know we'll take the action the 197 00:18:19,69 --> 00:18:25,30 chance that the other state Pennsylvania city and I'm sure I. Know what what what 198 00:18:25,31 --> 00:18:30,54 do they have set us free to do so when you think about it really down the city 199 00:18:30,78 --> 00:18:33,27 county like Carol. We're such 200 00:18:33,28 --> 00:18:38,58 a small piece of the problem of what we do well madam Well both better in terms of 201 00:18:38,59 --> 00:18:44,01 the mold that night to live with it will matter in terms of actually developing the 202 00:18:44,02 --> 00:18:50,12 political will that will make the whole thing. Off from Next 203 00:18:51,11 --> 00:18:55,06 I won't go away and lastly you know here this is phosphorous you know point here. 204 00:18:56,09 --> 00:19:02,74 Is that we need to to make goals to do with done this march to because the best way 205 00:19:02,75 --> 00:19:09,52 street. And the pseudosphere. To be helpful that morning we can bring all of 206 00:19:09,53 --> 00:19:16,49 that down to work on. Agriculture and urban sewer 207 00:19:16,80 --> 00:19:22,54 this is the automatic This is our foster liver from urban. 208 00:19:23,87 --> 00:19:30,85 Runoff. Foxes and to push it for taking the soil particles that are part of 209 00:19:31,56 --> 00:19:37,57 it so if we do not control the storm or the way things to move that's what you're 210 00:19:37,70 --> 00:19:42,88 writing about next. I guess a sort of 211 00:19:42,89 --> 00:19:47,84 a good show there all this small part of you that equation we have to be but we 212 00:19:47,85 --> 00:19:49,24 need to be a leader not 213 00:19:49,30 --> 00:19:54,21 a laggard in order to get this case Bridget which is the core source never as 214 00:19:54,22 --> 00:19:59,53 a way to dominate like to be in the business one of the reasons Pennsylvania 215 00:19:59,54 --> 00:20:04,82 doesn't contribute more here is. Why. 216 00:20:08,10 --> 00:20:09,07 Don't dance 217 00:20:09,18 --> 00:20:14,50 a. Lot of the Bosphorus memories that it's so shit particles the strap behind the 218 00:20:14,51 --> 00:20:20,42 days of the stuff. Which are filling up. You can service whether there will be more 219 00:20:20,43 --> 00:20:25,43 violence coming down this way and that's. So this is 220 00:20:25,44 --> 00:20:27,39 a process in which we would get 221 00:20:27,40 --> 00:20:31,23 a five pair of water bottles so this year you know it was not only with the 222 00:20:31,24 --> 00:20:37,23 Chesapeake Bay stem cell but there are many other water bugs the tax code others 223 00:20:37,55 --> 00:20:39,88 which have already also appeared so this is 224 00:20:39,89 --> 00:20:45,28 a great solution has to meet the water quality standards for those water by both 225 00:20:45,45 --> 00:20:47,91 means and. I'm sorry back 226 00:20:47,92 --> 00:20:52,62 a bit so we do this by developing these to have the whole face on the side of the 227 00:20:52,63 --> 00:20:57,40 bottles were hit with many management actions that we're going through again here 228 00:20:57,57 --> 00:21:01,37 a lot of the progress in getting better and making sure she called. 229 00:21:04,84 --> 00:21:07,60 It so each state and then all of 230 00:21:07,61 --> 00:21:13,88 a. Sudden units of the state watershed local jurisdictions are going to drive the 231 00:21:13,89 --> 00:21:15,02 say now we need 232 00:21:15,03 --> 00:21:21,47 a credible plan no longer trust us for ten years while. The next go you think 233 00:21:21,48 --> 00:21:27,96 a deal because it gets to your next goal get it we're giving ourselves fifteen. So 234 00:21:27,97 --> 00:21:34,40 here twenty twenty five that will. Surprise from that liking he said it would be 235 00:21:34,41 --> 00:21:39,71 the start of the period reprise the role of three. 236 00:21:41,07 --> 00:21:42,58 So there are 237 00:21:42,59 --> 00:21:47,27 a whole variety of I don't mean to be put away from water treatment upgrades this 238 00:21:47,28 --> 00:21:52,83 is the left feet that I drew talked about that were you know are the Merrills 239 00:21:52,84 --> 00:21:58,53 approach taken using to try to address this make sure there are sewage adequately 240 00:21:58,54 --> 00:22:03,83 treated we are working to retrofit septic systems as well as the control of the new 241 00:22:03,84 --> 00:22:09,18 septic system that who talk about. A lot of like the oil that agriculture both with 242 00:22:09,19 --> 00:22:14,68 respect to animal waste as well Rob. Rob sure this is 243 00:22:14,69 --> 00:22:20,83 a picture of cover crossed barrels been very aggressive and this is an artist. 244 00:22:22,18 --> 00:22:28,24 You know fallow field during the fall and winter that's the period where you have 245 00:22:28,38 --> 00:22:28,53 to have 246 00:22:28,54 --> 00:22:35,60 a lot of excess water break through the soil to reaching the nitrogen groundwater 247 00:22:35,61 --> 00:22:40,22 where you are told this is the back of this to keep it up to the surface so you can 248 00:22:40,23 --> 00:22:46,09 use it that's your problem also and the ground water very effective but very 249 00:22:46,10 --> 00:22:51,06 expensive strategy because we're paid farmers every year to do this the first three 250 00:22:51,10 --> 00:22:57,39 go around we started her. He scratched his head as it were and then we have to do 251 00:22:57,40 --> 00:23:01,37 this like forever. Well another child we have 252 00:23:01,38 --> 00:23:05,88 a lot of ways to work this into their business model and make it make it acceptable 253 00:23:05,89 --> 00:23:11,28 but also profitable I thought for good play good they're actually adding. 254 00:23:12,47 --> 00:23:18,29 Quality to the soil but also paint fertilizer that the next year that 255 00:23:19,23 --> 00:23:25,88 stream restoration of an expert. It's all subdivided as I said so we have 256 00:23:25,93 --> 00:23:32,11 targets reach of the sort watershed watershed and do those get in there along with 257 00:23:32,25 --> 00:23:36,74 all these two are things really good is there is 258 00:23:36,75 --> 00:23:43,06 a coming life goes well the counties that have to develop it will be patient land 259 00:23:43,46 --> 00:23:48,63 whatever agriculture the state of the state why that has visited so that you know 260 00:23:48,64 --> 00:23:53,55 you should be asked to deal with their issues with respect to wastewater well over 261 00:23:53,59 --> 00:23:57,89 the storm water that's are moving forward and have developed 262 00:23:58,34 --> 00:24:03,24 a credible plan the other thing is no overall you say give us 263 00:24:03,25 --> 00:24:09,06 a year to come back. This is going to be judged with two year milestone every two 264 00:24:09,07 --> 00:24:15,67 years you have here for four glorious strategies. That. 265 00:24:17,28 --> 00:24:23,38 This is Maryland's Why should approve it plan aggregate for the whole states and 266 00:24:23,39 --> 00:24:28,09 see this is where we think we are began to feel certain these vibrant culture could 267 00:24:28,10 --> 00:24:32,81 be good here see where this is where we are with waste water and so on so you can 268 00:24:32,82 --> 00:24:36,74 see we're going to continue with the investments that are just to prove approved by 269 00:24:36,75 --> 00:24:41,95 the General Assembly while on the increase in the flesh to to make these make these 270 00:24:41,96 --> 00:24:46,36 investments make these additional reductions or I could do this newsgroup waste 271 00:24:46,37 --> 00:24:50,66 water but it is that we really have to make sure that the store water doesn't grow 272 00:24:50,67 --> 00:24:56,98 back we get to go there so we're doing this through private permits that the state 273 00:24:57,40 --> 00:25:02,23 jurisdiction of the Federal Water Act issue to the local governments restore water 274 00:25:02,23 --> 00:25:08,64 . And. And get exactly the same not grow over the. 275 00:25:09,91 --> 00:25:16,74 Next. Use of my colleagues in the news just recently produced it annual 276 00:25:16,75 --> 00:25:23,68 report card that showed Klein and help it goes will be part of the well don't 277 00:25:23,69 --> 00:25:25,38 be alarmed in that it doesn't list out 278 00:25:25,39 --> 00:25:29,40 a pretty picture because there are some next but there are some reasons that 279 00:25:29,41 --> 00:25:35,97 because of the usual nature all of history those are graphs that should have 280 00:25:35,98 --> 00:25:42,22 assumed her or maybe you're just like your wife over fact that we have five magic 281 00:25:42,23 --> 00:25:49,03 variability that effect back cultural with all the dust doesn't affect wastewater. 282 00:25:51,50 --> 00:25:54,06 And then we have a very wet year like we had 283 00:25:54,10 --> 00:25:59,24 a wet spring of last year followed by hot dry summer which really have the right 284 00:25:59,29 --> 00:26:05,44 conditions to coat the algae with the British defense of the war and then followed 285 00:26:05,45 --> 00:26:12,31 by. He sees an earthing that actually you know more stuff in the day but all of 286 00:26:12,32 --> 00:26:18,88 this is the second story around. Here they're all off the beaten track Why do 287 00:26:19,72 --> 00:26:26,34 all those things made it. So we have to look at where we go in for. Much 288 00:26:27,05 --> 00:26:33,98 to look at their bodies. Speaking of climate this is kind of interesting because 289 00:26:33,99 --> 00:26:39,43 you know we have to go back to the Chesapeake Bay He was the one. Next to it. 290 00:26:40,82 --> 00:26:44,71 And I had one of my other things that I do of the work of 291 00:26:44,72 --> 00:26:49,26 a issues like climate change or the national or international level and I wanted to 292 00:26:49,27 --> 00:26:53,90 maybe just take this from this recent report by the National Academy of Science I 293 00:26:53,91 --> 00:27:00,55 was privy to and they were carefully argued were. Climate change is 294 00:27:00,61 --> 00:27:06,84 occurring. Because cars largely by human activity no doubt 295 00:27:07,65 --> 00:27:11,91 pose a significant risk for many cases already back to 296 00:27:12,17 --> 00:27:16,30 a broader range given that. These risk indicate 297 00:27:16,31 --> 00:27:21,71 a pressing need for there to what are the right to life happen to them and I'm 298 00:27:21,77 --> 00:27:25,37 proud to say that Merrill is actually one of the leads that is probably the best 299 00:27:25,38 --> 00:27:32,31 the problem that. I get because we're doing something. So one of the things 300 00:27:32,32 --> 00:27:36,78 we did was to help us understand where all this would be throughout what they see 301 00:27:36,79 --> 00:27:42,66 to be some of their ground over the life of the good you are going to push people 302 00:27:42,67 --> 00:27:46,77 out of the eyes of the beg me to live here this is probably 303 00:27:46,78 --> 00:27:52,08 a good assessment we did for the state of Maryland I live with an action plan here 304 00:27:52,09 --> 00:27:57,59 to show you face one of the best models and sites that we had where we are going to 305 00:27:57,66 --> 00:28:03,29 increase this in the average temperature of the grease fairly high under low 306 00:28:03,30 --> 00:28:09,36 emissions suction those are vicious world. Stopped rolling while lot of areas that 307 00:28:09,44 --> 00:28:13,90 during this century had this sort of business as usual and you could see there were 308 00:28:13,91 --> 00:28:18,91 significantly violent whether it was by taking action that was actually going to be 309 00:28:18,92 --> 00:28:25,51 not just barrel just like hero or was it you know if they are the sort of the 310 00:28:25,52 --> 00:28:30,95 leader of the solution that made things happen. Every day you can see that how this 311 00:28:30,96 --> 00:28:36,00 will play out over the over the over the state in terms of the summertime terror 312 00:28:36,01 --> 00:28:42,47 enjoy it or not be very warm so I tell people that you know the climate marital 313 00:28:42,48 --> 00:28:47,66 status of the winter or you were like Charles that. Yes I saw 314 00:28:47,67 --> 00:28:53,76 a tire that just like a little side you get stuck like made it with 315 00:28:53,77 --> 00:29:00,09 a bit of. Air this show you really are very close to the whole the number of the 316 00:29:00,10 --> 00:29:01,81 number of I really really days with 317 00:29:01,82 --> 00:29:06,76 a little bit more live there over the fire but. You know under the river it's sort 318 00:29:06,77 --> 00:29:09,56 of the bottom line is that we will have it will be a rare day 319 00:29:09,57 --> 00:29:15,65 a suburb where the temperature that you see. Every would have something like. Three 320 00:29:15,66 --> 00:29:22,58 weeks or four more days would. See. The list this is really 321 00:29:22,86 --> 00:29:29,59 the. Area here or the level of that but if water there that lives there 322 00:29:29,68 --> 00:29:33,25 that there are it also here all day for us.