VOA [Voice of America] Global English : March 17, 2020 01:00AM-02:00AM EDT
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VOA [Voice of America] Global English : March 17, 2020 01:00AM-02:00AM EDT
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- 2020-03-17
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Closed captions transcript:
00:00:00
1st to receive the experimental covert
1000 vaccine I really really hope that it
00:00:05
works and it's able to be used publicly
and become widely available for everyone
00:00:11
you know there's obviously
00:00:12
a certain amount of nerves associated with
that you know as any experimental trial
00:00:17
is going to be you know I I hope it works
I hope there's no crazy side effect
00:00:24
and Neil Browning says he's participating
because of his kids you know every parent
00:00:28
wants their children to look up to them and
giving them something worthwhile in my
00:00:33
opinion for them to look up to is important.
Public health officials say it will
00:00:38
take a year to 18 months
to 14 to fully validate
00:00:42
a potential vaccine Russian President
Vladimir Putin may be extending his time in
00:00:47
office via ways Morrison Melton Russia's
constitutional court has approved
00:00:51
amendments that among other
changes would allow Flemmi
00:00:54
a Putin to run again for president in 2024
the constitutional changes are due to be
00:01:00
put to a nationwide vote in April
in January Putin announced
00:01:04
a major shake up of Russian politics and
the constitutional overhaul which the
00:01:09
Kremlin described as
00:01:10
a redistribution of power from the
presidency to parliament but last week Putin
00:01:15
appeared in the State Duma tobacco a new
amendment that would allow him to ignore
00:01:19
a current constitutional ban on him running
again in 4 years time Putin is in his
00:01:24
4th presidential term and has been president
or prime minister of Russia for the
00:01:29
past 2 decades Marissa Melton. The International
Organization for Migration reports
00:01:34
that despite Yemen's brutal civil war tens
of thousands of refugees and migrants
00:01:38
across the Gulf of Aden each year into
the conflict ridden country in hopes of
00:01:43
reaching Saudi Arabia the United Nations
considers Yemen the world's worst
00:01:47
humanitarian catastrophe despite this to
staff stress situation migrants from the
00:01:53
Horn of Africa remain undeterred in their
determination to reach Yemen and then to
00:01:58
Saudi Arabia and to hope for better life
last year the International Organization
00:02:04
for Migration reports more than 138000
people cross the Gulf of Aden to Yemen it
00:02:11
says an agreement last year between Saudi
Arabia in Ethiopia that allows 100000
00:02:16
Ethiopian workers to travel legally to
Saudi Arabia for work has been successful
00:02:22
and the agency calls for it
to be extended. For v.o.a.
00:02:27
News Junaid and I'm Tom
in the are you with.
00:15:44
Thank you. People at Cortez.
00:15:56
Says Ajay and his have been killed since
the administration led by President
00:16:00
Mohammad. Came to power.
5 Dennis was killed and.
00:16:07
That was Mama Gibson
reporting on. Here about the
00:16:15
Save As if languages in. The student.
00:16:26
Show
00:16:27
a. 20192
00:16:35
journalists were killed in Somalia
00:16:37
a low number by Somali standards but the
Somali Journalist Syndicate reports that
00:16:44
the. More than 50 journalists were ever
rested and $81.00 were attacked while doing
00:16:50
their job the group defense the rights
of the journalists in order for African
00:16:55
nations the group also says So Mali
security agencies She stopped journalists
00:17:01
15 times as they tried to access
government offices and areas.
00:17:09
Reports the Amnesty International report
entitled will live in perpetual fear
00:17:14
details horror spent intimidation on
killings of journalists by militant groups
00:17:19
police and various government officials the
threats on some on agendas have created
00:17:24
a climate of fear Ses deploys Machina and
the head of his international in east and
00:17:29
southern Africa this field
is experienced throw
00:17:34
a range of violations that are physical
in nature which include physical attacks
00:17:41
arbitrary arrests of journalist killings
by both the group al-Shabaab and the
00:17:47
government forces in particular in the one
case and then the disturbing combining
00:17:52
point and observation we make is that for
all of these violations there's actually
00:17:56
no concluded investigations that have been
done in order for us to say impunity is
00:18:03
now being addressed the rights group says
Ajay and his have been killed since the
00:18:07
administration led by President Mohammad
Abdulla life or module came to power 3
00:18:12
years ago 5 journalists were killed. Today
by and known gunmen and one was murdered
00:18:19
by a police officer. Of the lighthouse
on an amnesty international summit
00:18:23
a researcher told reporters a narrow b.
00:18:26
Dodge and is what for doing their luck.
00:18:43
Was. Well. I have.
00:18:52
Another 8 some on agendas are fled the
country for fear of their lives the 2 you
00:18:57
don't know he smiles shack is one of them
his troubles began when he interviewed
00:19:02
some opposition groups could take on of the
Somali government the reporting led to
00:19:06
his arrest and I do it online and.
00:19:13
I was detained for 12 days and no goodish
and I was detained in the criminal
00:19:17
investigation police say for
00:19:19
a few days and later transferred to the
central prison without charge if you say I
00:19:24
was later released after their release as
started receiving threats from different
00:19:29
groups that tries to my life force me to
flee the country and come to Kenya so my
00:19:34
own as Minister of Information said Mr
Edmunds last day that it disagrees with the
00:19:39
rise gives findings just it's been said the
report is politically motivated and is
00:19:44
aimed at tainting the image of the Somali
government saidhe us taken measures to
00:19:49
protect journalists and media houses so Don
is preparing for local and presidential
00:19:54
elections next year the results are going
to say the heated political climate may
00:19:59
generate violence against journalists it
is calling under some of the government to
00:20:04
create an environment for journalists and
media organizations to operate to inform
00:20:09
and help some honest to make decisions
about the next government bombing too soon
00:20:13
for the news that will be Uganda the
Ministry for gender and culture is facing
00:20:19
a backlash after equating the cultural
practice of. Stretching with female
00:20:26
circumcision known as female genital
mutilation because of the damage caused the
00:20:33
traditional stretching of the female genitals
by 2 speaking tribes in Uganda Rwanda
00:20:39
and Zambia is believed to have benefits
including. Great to have sexual pleasure
00:20:46
but the believe marriage practice is
criticized for being forced on young girls
00:20:53
as I took my leave
reports from Kampala 1st
00:20:57
a warning to listeners
this story content of
00:21:01
a sexual nature and descriptions that some
may find it disturbing Cynthia who for
00:21:08
privacy does not wish to use her real
name was turned the odds on would win
00:21:12
a single female teacher unknownst at Gad's
00:21:15
a test clue more than 100 would agree Jenny
to stretching and oppression from the
00:21:21
girl's parents and I lived for older women
to instruct the gods on how to stretch
00:21:26
them not be and to use traditional hubs to
make it palm and was fain for it wasn't
00:21:32
pretty something present for me as
00:21:34
a possible. Tangle your
something like. Ollie as
00:21:39
a lady as you know 6 to
00:21:42
a lady in this field and if she were you
doing this pulling away of people you know
00:21:48
why but because I may sound days
that are saying it if. It's
00:21:53
a fact. That Lebanon stretching even
00:21:57
a pre-marriage tradition in South East and
Africa among the Bantu speaking chads
00:22:02
would be needed and he was going to sexual
pleasure to both men and women about
00:22:07
Uganda as Minister for
college. Peace which was
00:22:10
a sponsor to contrivance in this
month by calling lobbyist teaching
00:22:14
a type of female genital mutilation she's
saying Jim that in words counting all
00:22:20
circumcision dabs much ground to fuse
good damage and destruction should not be
00:22:25
forced on children between 8
to 12 are being since phased
00:22:32
initiated and the back this takes effect
from that time these are basically
00:22:38
babies who have taken to school full
employment for purposes. For growth
00:22:45
opportunities their potential
for the last 20 as I made
00:22:48
a number of will have been showing dogs and
women how to stretch their Nabby up she
00:22:53
defends the cultural practice claiming
unlike f g m not just coaching has no
00:22:59
negative effects only positive ones that
it will not achieve what I want enough for
00:23:05
me to want to know more about while she's
saying once you do it and you have
00:23:09
a modern age partner that's the only thing
the terms show him that you already
00:23:14
better directions dismiss the claims Dr
Vincent can handle saying that just like if
00:23:18
Jim Lebia stretching is more about pleasing
men than women much as to scream that
00:23:25
he or to kind of piece by piece or even
make it one my business centric of it
00:23:32
is any of this but what is
true is that we. Can actually
00:23:39
make the mail in vote
security. Happier we are the
00:23:44
a secret limberness bubble stretching
proposition of demanding that need to set up
00:23:49
only jails for undermining their tradition
that she dismisses that call saying she
00:23:55
will continue to speak for the voiceless
and that discourage the parties and to
00:24:00
God's reach the edge of consent and the
must many of you can use campaign Cameroon
00:24:06
is launching
00:24:07
a program to save its endangered the national
language is the central African state
00:24:13
has over 260 national languages
but only 40 are taught in schools
00:24:20
Cameroonian speak mostly French and
00:24:23
a Jewish which are foreign but official
languages and part of fun and trained
00:24:29
separatist conflict that has
cost about 30000 lives 2017
00:24:36
market would get reports from go one day.
00:24:45
Beat out the molten lead for an
inclusive government school year windy
00:24:51
a $150.00 children between the ages of 5
and 11 years old learn how to count in
00:24:58
their own
00:24:58
a common room national language spoken
in the country's central and sounds in
00:25:04
regions that's comprised 2 of the Central
African states can administratively
00:25:09
Germans business shouldn't also taught
the national anthem unpatriotic songs in
00:25:15
common national languages many parents
in the school to see how their children
00:25:21
learn to speak in their own language 21
year old businessman and modern bomb
00:25:28
says he is satisfied at the progress made
by his 6 year old Some since he is on
00:25:35
able to teach his children at home in my
situation my wife and I speak 2 different
00:25:40
languages native languages so all my
children try to pick one to come to my mom
00:25:45
says he is confused about which language
to teach his children because his language
00:25:51
is somewhat spoken in the lead to run
southwest of regions of Cameroon and his wife
00:25:57
is from the north western town of incumbent
what in limbo language is spoken
00:26:03
Cummins secretary of state in the
ministry of basic education and shared
00:26:07
a kilo ses he is satisfied with the level
of interest that should run these really
00:26:14
speaking their national language it is
very impressive the way the children are
00:26:18
taken into learning their languages and
they decided to check how many children are
00:26:24
from other regions rather than you know one
day and figure there were children from
00:26:30
all the 10 regions in Cameroon Cameroon
has 216 national languages spoken by an
00:26:36
extreme it's 25000000 people in attend
regions of the country it is one of the
00:26:43
countries. The United Nations Educational
Scientific and Cultural Organization you
00:26:49
know is cool because if I used as
00:26:51
a distinctive cultural density on the
linguistic map of the world the Central
00:26:57
African states however inherited 2 foreign
languages from its French and English
00:27:03
coronal musters as official languages with
80 percent of the population speaking
00:27:09
French and 20 percent English.
Freelander director general of the
00:27:16
non-governmental organizations some Institute
of Linguistics that's Abscam room in
00:27:21
promoting the teaching and learning of
it's not from languages says the official
00:27:26
languages have not been effective tools of
communication French and English has its
00:27:31
limits for impacts on development
in this country when there was
00:27:34
a corner outbreak in the
final it is only when the.
00:27:44
Today is Tuesday March 17th and this is
below is international edition I'm Lori
00:27:49
London and Washington. Now the
epicenter of the rotavirus endemic.
00:28:03
Design in the. Growing
of an economic crash of
00:28:10
the world is at
00:28:11
a standstill. Several
00:28:26
Democratic primary elections from
taking place today it's all on today's
00:28:31
international edition the World Health
Organization on Monday called on all
00:28:36
countries to ramp up their testing programs
as the best way to slow the advance of
00:28:41
the corona virus pandemic World Health
Organization director general Tadros adda
00:28:46
non go brazenness at
00:28:48
a press conference in Geneva said without
testing cases cannot be isolated in the
00:28:53
chain of an action will not be broken we
cannot fund in the if we don't know who is
00:29:00
infected we. Slowly countries.
00:29:10
Had 3 suspected cases. We have
beaten the seed countries
00:29:17
reside loans. But even they
have struggled to cope.
00:29:25
Design is moves to low income countries
we're deeply because of the good
00:29:32
a muggle collisions with the high
is id people lose all the money.
00:29:39
That's why we have called legal in every
country every individual to do everything
00:29:45
. To still. Pedro's also said he is
deeply concerned about the spread to
00:29:52
low income countries as even nations with
good health capacity are struggling to
00:29:58
cope the World Health Organization also
said Europe is now the epicenter of the
00:30:03
outbreak with the very latest developments
on the virus from Europe we are joined
00:30:08
by reporter Catherine field in Paris more
countries Catherine are taking extreme
00:30:15
steps to try to stop this virus from getting
worse to contain it my understanding
00:30:21
is that French President Emanuel is also
stepping up efforts significantly what can
00:30:27
you tell us yes Ed from midday French time
on Tuesday people who know me I want to
00:30:33
leave their homes and the president has
said that the country is now is take him
00:30:39
wool out he said this is
00:30:41
a health there is no visible enemy out
there and everyone has to stay and.
00:30:49
Just talk to. The Nation and then address
the interior minister came on television
00:30:55
and slid down details all that's
missing is he wasn't me for
00:30:59
a period of at least 15 days people will
not be able to leave the what I was
00:31:04
a list that has to go to show to go to
medical appointments essentially that when
00:31:11
you late autumn you will have to write down
what they call the pension act as does
00:31:17
your ticket to say why you are leaving
your house and if you don't have that and
00:31:23
please can't you. You will then be signed
so these are new measures that will place
00:31:29
sensually the president since they have
to stop the spread of the fines and they
00:31:34
can only now do that I love the saying the
number of people who come into contact
00:31:39
with each other each day as they don't do
that everyone who moves around outside
00:31:45
will be in danger in the lives of everyone
else of the play those who did to them
00:31:51
what about if you have
00:31:53
a dog that you need to take out and walk
or related tell that was very interesting
00:31:57
that came up with the interior minister
who said yes people can go out get some
00:32:03
fresh air it's need be and you can take
you don't bounce as well he said you can
00:32:07
only go out on your own you cannot use this
is an excuse to go for what you know or
00:32:14
even to put someone else who's going to
go and you will come home together no he
00:32:19
said you can take your girlfriend will you
have to sign this piece of paper before
00:32:23
you go to say that's what you're
doing you have to make it
00:32:26
a very short trip and you have to stay
home you have to do it within the set. Of
00:32:32
your hood it cannot be for example
you can't go and take the dog on
00:32:36
a tank almost no wool it has to be nearby
What about the rest of your Obviously
00:32:41
there are boarders all over the place in
Europe with other countries are other
00:32:45
nations they're also getting even more
serious as in France yes indeed I'm Type one
00:32:52
of the major have been shows that the
European Union has put in place in the last
00:32:57
few hours as being the external the
European Union on Dow closed and they would
00:33:03
only be open for the European Union nationals
who are coming home to get it across
00:33:09
the board is within the European Union
if you would in another country say for
00:33:14
example if you live nearby the boulder
and you need to cross that border. Good
00:33:19
skills there but we're looking at the whole
of your view pretty much the same. And
00:33:25
you got in Belgium you were looking at
shelters being closed right across in the in
00:33:30
the east Finland this is days of emergency
the old isn't closed people aged over 70
00:33:36
have been told to go into quarantine in
Germany same thing or does it close to
00:33:41
front and Switzerland We've
also going to in Spain there's
00:33:46
a complete lockdown there are 15 days to
00:33:49
a motion see the same in Switzerland
stays of attention say shops restaurants
00:33:56
closed so used to seeing the whole of
your sinfully go into lockdown again the
00:34:02
message it didn't need to be you know people
asking about people have to stay home
00:34:07
and the whole idea is to stop the spread
of the virus they've realized already
00:34:14
that they're it's in communities as well
as saying you need to keep at home stay at
00:34:20
home because hell so this is even though
that variant phones and it's free so what
00:34:26
the hell so this is really going to come
under strain. I really want to end it
00:34:31
there because I was
00:34:32
a really good when and I just thought I
don't know I mean I use this next one but
00:34:37
let's put it in. We've heard
00:34:40
a lot about everything closing in France
including grocery stores so how are people
00:34:46
going to have enough food. Exactly
yeah good question why this
00:34:53
announcement from President that call was
expected so some say could still is will
00:34:59
be allowed to say Oh then you'll still
be able to go online there will be some
00:35:05
close to being able to speak to an event
but essentially if you haven't got don't
00:35:10
then you're going to be looking at every
day I think it was more locals is open and
00:35:17
that it has on the shelves the food that
you want for the next 15 days the United
00:35:22
States government wants Americans to avoid
gathering in groups of more than 10
00:35:26
people at
00:35:26
a time they want schooling to be done at
home and discretionary travel avoid it the
00:35:31
announcements came Monday by u.s. President
Donald Trump we get more now from v.o.a.
00:35:37
White House Hero Chief Steve Herman the
president in the White House briefing room
00:35:41
also said people should not patronize
bars or restaurants and not unnecessarily
00:35:46
socialize as we combat the virus
each and every one of us says
00:35:51
a critical role to play in suffering the
spread and transmission of visitors as the
00:35:57
president spoke the Dow Jones Industrial
Average closed down 13 percent its worst
00:36:03
performance since the start of the coronavirus
crisis asked about the plunge Crum
00:36:08
said markets will boom again once the
pandemic passes but he acknowledged in the
00:36:13
meantime the economy could go into
a recession Steve Herman v.o.a.
00:36:19
News at the White House so where do things
stand has this virus peaked in the u.s.
00:36:25
And elsewhere and why do some people who
are not high risk get sick while others
00:36:31
don't Joining us to answer these and other
questions is Dr Arthur Caplan professor
00:36:36
of bioethics at New York University
L'Engle netted. Center and the founding
00:36:41
director of the division of medical ethics
where do you believe we are off of this
00:36:46
so-called curve I think America is doing
better social isolation people staying at
00:36:52
home has started to catch on people are
doing it more is the good news the bad news
00:36:57
is it's
00:36:58
a need president try to press conference
calls for more social distancing and
00:37:02
social isolation and I think
that's good because he's been
00:37:05
a little bit in denial about this you
know if you're that many of his strongest
00:37:09
supporters that are distancing you know
salacious So I think we're on the right
00:37:14
track we're
00:37:15
a little behind the 8 ball should be sooner
and remember the point here is to make
00:37:20
the virus so much go away but as we've
seen in Italy if you get huge demand in
00:37:26
a particular region it can swamp the health
care system you can spread the cases
00:37:31
out by slowing down the infectivity rate
to something lower then you can avoid
00:37:36
having your crunch on the hospitals right
which sounds like we are not prepared in
00:37:41
this country for why could the times for
00:37:44
a con it sounds like this is going to get
worse before it gets better I think we're
00:37:48
going to see it get worse over the next
couple of weeks and I think one thing is
00:37:52
happening is America has more test
kits more testing is going on there's
00:37:56
a lot of infections out there no doubt about
it we're going to pick it up it's not
00:37:59
that it's getting worse so we're going to
see what we've been it's been circulating
00:38:04
around out there for
00:38:05
a while but then scare people we have to
train told them and say look it's not that
00:38:09
the epidemic the pandemic is growing worse
and worse and so we're just seeing the
00:38:14
extent of it is right now somebody said to
me Do you think you've been exposed and
00:38:19
I said absolutely I want to read students
they were coming to health care center my
00:38:23
wife is
00:38:23
a hospital administrator I can't imagine
I haven't been exposed to this virus so
00:38:28
maybe lucky I've been able to find the
rostering only had my symptoms but I
00:38:32
suspected most American big cities people
have been exposed they just don't know
00:38:37
it's
00:38:37
a rave basically been just interacting and
during the. Nothing in going about our
00:38:41
business while many many people have it so
if this were to quiet down or get under
00:38:47
control is it likely that we'll be back in
00:38:50
a situation in the fall or winter that's
00:38:53
a great question and I think the answer
is it is likely that we will get the rate
00:38:58
of infection to what we're going to face
of political and social decision is that
00:39:04
enough to take off the isolation the distance
saying the dope in the restaurants or
00:39:09
in the bars back bring the sports back it's
not that it's going to go to 0 I think
00:39:13
we're going to have some disease
circulating out there and
00:39:17
a very low level once we get through this
1st wave then I'm absolutely certain it's
00:39:22
going to come back we don't have
00:39:24
a vaccine that's what we need people who
are telling Jackson nation should be
00:39:28
kicking themselves in the but they cause
us not to have enough not seen production
00:39:33
to have enough companies and facilities
and attention paid to vaccine preventable
00:39:38
diseases it's our only solution in the
long run to beating this thing so in the
00:39:43
short run I think we go one more winter
we're going to go through the same stuff
00:39:46
and the rate may rise again of the disease
for those of us who like you think you
00:39:51
probably are going to exposed or may have
been exposed in even one test positive
00:39:55
but don't have any symptoms are we building
any kind of immune system which should
00:39:59
do the answer the question of building
up immunity I think we are because every
00:40:04
single virus that we know that tends
to can for some immunity you know it's
00:40:09
possible to catch the same thing again
I think that's possible I believe it's
00:40:13
possible with Ebola which is a virus
00:40:15
a slew I'm not sure but I think you can be
reinfected rarely clear that so this may
00:40:21
be
00:40:21
a virus that does permit reinfection even
if you hadn't been exposed to it we don't
00:40:26
know hopefully somewhere China Italy
Iran here somebody is surveilling
00:40:32
a group of patients to see we know
you've been exposed we confirmed
00:40:36
a test let's say if you get in to get it
will start that in the. USA hope putting
00:40:41
some people under surveillance just established
as to what we really don't know by
00:40:45
the way that's what makes the British
approach to dangerous they're not isolating
00:40:49
and doing all the social distancing as
far as they know the pubs are still open
00:40:53
schools are still open they're still able
to make they're doing after heart of
00:40:57
unity saying well let's let everybody get
infected and then when it comes back
00:41:01
we'll be in better shape but that reserve
is the chilling the weak and the little
00:41:05
it isn't clear that it can't
get reinfected And you mention
00:41:08
a week in the vulnerable we hear a lot
about the elderly getting it I just heard
00:41:12
a story about someone under 40 being
extremely sick and a coma from this and and
00:41:17
a new more that was infected on your early
life you know really dangerous for the
00:41:22
people who are 65 it's not that you
can't get it as a newborn or even
00:41:27
a healthy adolescent or adult there are
changes but they just aren't many of whose
00:41:32
tells me that our immune systems aren't
capable of fighting this thing there may be
00:41:37
people who have
00:41:38
a particular genetic make up this you
don't understand that we don't understand
00:41:42
that makes
00:41:43
a little more vulnerable to the virus
that maybe people who have bulging or in
00:41:47
diseases that we didn't know about maybe
they did it develop that makes them prone
00:41:50
to get it generally speaking the danger
is and therefore the elderly I would say
00:41:56
that's the group that really has to be
protected Dr Arthur Caplan professor of
00:41:59
bioethics at New York University Langone
Medical Center and founding director of
00:42:04
the division of medical
ethics coronaviruses not just
00:42:08
a health crisis it's fast becoming an
economic crisis as the world seems to come to
00:42:13
a standstill stocks on Wall Street tumbled
once again Monday triggering halts to
00:42:18
trading designed to slow panic selling
that's gripped markets across the globe in
00:42:23
recent weeks the latest selloff team despite
Sunday's strong medicine administered
00:42:28
by America's central bank which slashed
interest rates to nearly 0 Wall Street
00:42:33
Monday's biggest freefall in
the markets and 33 years in
00:42:37
a forest one day drop in history the Dow
to. As Industrial Average dropped $3000.00
00:42:42
points with stocks losing 13 percent of
their value over what have already been low
00:42:48
prices the s. And p.
00:42:50
$500.00 and the Nasdaq also took
00:42:52
a nosedive each down 12 percent and best
tears were reacting to President Donald
00:42:57
Trump's forecast that the worst of the
corona virus outbreak could last well into
00:43:01
the summer some analysts say at this point
only time can cure the nation's economic
00:43:07
woes the coronavirus did not stop Joe Biden
and Bernie Sanders from debating Sunday
00:43:13
night in a televised event without
the usual live audience but as a.p.
00:43:17
White House correspondent Ghani
reports the Penn Demick played
00:43:22
a major role in the event Joe Biden and
Bernie Sanders have used the latest
00:43:27
Democratic debate to pitch themselves as
best suited to lead the nation through the
00:43:31
coronavirus pandemic that all the nation
raised has largely become an after thought
00:43:36
to be the crisis in the 1st one
on one debate aired on c.n.n.
00:43:41
By the way of Sanders you criticize the
president from his handling of the pandemic
00:43:46
with savior saying the president simply
these 2 shut up is unacceptable for him to
00:43:50
be blabbering with unsexual information
which is confusing the general public they
00:43:56
also came together on another topic rather
late I conclude that I will in fact.
00:44:03
To be vice president Sanders then said he
will in all likelihood do the same but
00:44:07
his path to the nomination is dealing with
the prospect of more losses in 4 states
00:44:12
ability to leak Florida as wide as to hit
song or bag on the Washington meanwhile
00:44:19
there are mounting concerns that the
coronavirus pandemic could disenfranchise
00:44:24
large numbers of American voters in the
u.s. Presidential election as v.o.a.
00:44:29
As Brian Padden reports 2 states have
postponed primary elections and there are new
00:44:33
calls to expand vote by mail options
to protect vulnerable populations and.
00:44:40
Democratic instructions the always Brian
Patton has that part of the story primary
00:44:45
elections in Georgia and Louisiana were to
be held in late March in early April but
00:44:50
officials have postponed
the polls because of
00:44:53
a coronavirus threat we want to protect
the health and safety Oklahoma wheezy any
00:44:57
and by doing our part to prevent the spread
of this highly infectious disease the
00:45:02
deadly outbreak has forced schools and
businesses to close and the cancellation of
00:45:06
public events as officials seek to contain
the virus and by using reason against
00:45:11
public gatherings have impacted the
presidential campaign Sunday's Democratic
00:45:15
debate between former Vice President Joe
Biden and Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders
00:45:20
was held without an audience present to
ensure polls continue during the crisis
00:45:25
senator won why didn't a Democrat from
the state of Oregon has introduced
00:45:29
a bill to expand vote by mail
options in all 50 states
00:45:33
a move OD'ing rights
groups have long advocated
00:45:37
a little rope ladders although her brothers
everyone desiring this is ironically
00:45:43
a unique opportunity to modernize
and they are already says in
00:45:48
a meeting or better every marriage it
currently 34 states and the District of
00:45:52
Columbia offer no excuse absentee voting
by mail some like Washington and Colorado
00:45:58
have eliminated in person voting
completely other states require
00:46:03
a justification for requesting an early
ballot such as conflicting travel or work
00:46:08
schedules as the growing of virus
threatens Democrats and Republicans alike
00:46:12
a safer voting alternative could attract
bipartisan support Brian Padden v.o.a.
00:46:18
News Washington.
00:46:28
Here's some of the other headlines and
stories we're following in the l.a. U.s.
00:46:32
Health officials say the 1st human trial
has begun to test an experimental
00:46:36
coronavirus vaccine
00:46:38
a scientist's brain. To find treatments
for the pandemic scientists at the Kaiser
00:46:43
Permanente Washington Research Institute
in Seattle the 1st shots Monday of healthy
00:46:50
people the u.s.
00:46:52
National Institutes of Health of the
trial would involve $45.00 healthy adult
00:46:56
volunteers 20 ages of 18 and 55 years.
Given the experimental vaccine over
00:47:03
a 6 week period. One of the u.s.
00:47:06
Military's largest exercises in Africa has
been cancelled due to the virus could
00:47:12
already be coming. Down last week the u.s.
00:47:16
Africa Command said Monday
the decision to massive u.s.
00:47:20
Led African lion exercise was made out
of an abundance of caution on both
00:47:26
international travel restrictions and the
desire to minimize the risk of not risk
00:47:31
being exposed to the. U.s.
00:47:35
Led African lion exercises in.
Senegal involved 9300 troops
00:47:41
from. In an effort to improve military
readiness and integration proper pairing to
00:47:48
. Regional. African lions 2020. Planning
00:47:55
continues. On said Monday it
needs to hire 100000 more people
00:48:01
across the u.s.
00:48:03
To keep up with the. Virus spreads and keep
more people at home and shopping online
00:48:09
in the online retailer it will temporarily
raise pay by $2.00 an hour through the
00:48:15
end of April or hourly
employees in the u.s.
00:48:19
As well as in other European
countries. With the oh
00:48:25
a for all the latest on the coronavirus
and after things are heating up again in
00:48:31
Iraq between the u.s.
00:48:32
And Iranian allied militias. A new round
of attacks against one another following
00:48:38
a rocket attack on Iraq's. Camp Taji last
week that killed one British soldier and
00:48:44
2 American troops u.s.
00:48:46
Hands with glee responded with
airstrikes against Taiwan has
00:48:50
a lot of pro Iran militia that it
blames for the attacks the group the Us
00:48:57
claims for the attacks rocket struck the
same base again Saturday Iraqi military
00:49:03
released a statement criticizing the u.s.
00:49:05
Strikes and Iraq's foreign
minister some of the u.s.
00:49:08
Ambassador to protest what was termed as
American aggression the senior analyst on
00:49:15
Elsa Nollywood discusses these developments
with Colonel David to Russia soon see
00:49:19
a professor at the Near East South
Asia Center for Security Studies.
00:49:36
And really try to. Leave
your life to give them
00:49:42
a little. He said I can
use anything he says the
00:49:49
comments in the sizing the
in the slides and the x.
00:49:52
Foot in Minnesota has the us Ambassador
the book is what laws isn't there as
00:49:58
a medic and I guess what you make of that
you have to realize you know if you feel
00:50:02
ready to lead us not. If you're
really bad there are elements.
00:50:09
Really well to go. By
the elect to go look.
00:50:18
Like you believe.
Successful. Little weekly
00:50:25
get
00:50:26
a little look at. The record. Look
00:50:34
you. Get. Normal to respect and
00:50:41
struggling to be allowed to climb up. And
I think this also explains why we haven't
00:50:47
seen any judicial American
response to the get where you go
00:50:52
a little tired because we want to
be sure. That the government was
00:50:58
contemplating. All of the
oil that let's be done.
00:51:06
But I think that the 2nd
causes him to prevent. Getting
00:51:10
a little less of the things that. The
said listen to that politically and.
00:51:18
Then. You put your finger laid on the heart
of the problem I mean here's the recall
00:51:25
issues the United States has already shown
one sort of politically active illegal.
00:51:31
Constraining one
00:51:32
a lot and Cheney will only Lots of when
you're right you're wrong on the other hand
00:51:36
those not wanting to sell the new Iraqi
wonder New Market Serbia to look at
00:51:41
basically logging. In some parts
are lacking in. Relation to.
00:51:48
Free will movement they want any
illegal. Activity to unilaterally only
00:51:56
you know lackey about consulting with
the lackey government I think Cuban.
00:52:02
Tradition. Still of use your lack
emotion. Reactive you feel lackey go over
00:52:09
to some extent and sockets and so we'll see
that measures like this I'm pretty sure
00:52:14
that the dialog we get in your lackadaisical.
Statements that you will have to make
00:52:21
in begging because really
they are like. The. Us
00:52:27
a little and as soon as possible you don't
exist for your long want their large
00:52:34
worst thing they can do is to attack
America. So you are going to critically. I
00:52:40
don't want recently doing anything
out of the. Tree if you want and it.
00:52:48
Has
00:52:48
a lot. Of people are waiting in the interest
not to like you if they really want you
00:52:54
no doubt wish of life. And all our lives.
00:53:01
And to look to our. Competitors for your.
00:53:08
Cell. Strategy your really is
dysfunctional interims of aging peace in
00:53:15
Iraq which
00:53:16
a lot. Of advancing irradiance
receiving the Yanks. Like
00:53:24
. For the next retaliation
is. A line under it and. I.
00:53:31
Can never tell you listening to
international edition will be right back.
00:53:39
C l A's learning English is the deal
of all why. Isn't there anything by.
00:53:46
The way news that check out our
programs such as Let's learn.
00:53:54
English and then everything
grammar and more. Learning
00:54:01
English you are reliable
sources telling. Us.
00:54:09
Our voices television program is about
more than just sitting and talking about
00:54:15
women's issues it's about listening to
them and bringing their opinions to detain
00:54:21
and some of their violence is unfair
because I lived experiences house only
00:54:27
our voices for help shape the next
generation since that's your Local t.v.
00:54:33
Listings and joined a conversation
with armed forces on the o.
00:54:37
Way hey we.
00:54:52
Including. Enjoying
00:54:58
a sharp rise in online interest
because so many people are. Under.
00:55:06
Lockdown. As an. Activity.
00:55:16
Order.
00:55:26
To go international.
00:57:40
This be
00:57:41
a way you. Need. A good run of virus cases
impacting life from coast to coast me
00:57:48
United States e.p.
00:57:49
Donoghue all bars and restaurants and at
least 8 states are required to close at
00:57:54
least part of the day.
00:00:00
1st to receive the experimental covert
1000 vaccine I really really hope that it
00:00:05
works and it's able to be used publicly
and become widely available for everyone
00:00:11
you know there's obviously
00:00:12
a certain amount of nerves associated with
that you know as any experimental trial
00:00:17
is going to be you know I I hope it works
I hope there's no crazy side effect
00:00:24
and Neil Browning says he's participating
because of his kids you know every parent
00:00:28
wants their children to look up to them and
giving them something worthwhile in my
00:00:33
opinion for them to look up to is important.
Public health officials say it will
00:00:38
take a year to 18 months
to 14 to fully validate
00:00:42
a potential vaccine Russian President
Vladimir Putin may be extending his time in
00:00:47
office via ways Morrison Melton Russia's
constitutional court has approved
00:00:51
amendments that among other
changes would allow Flemmi
00:00:54
a Putin to run again for president in 2024
the constitutional changes are due to be
00:01:00
put to a nationwide vote in April
in January Putin announced
00:01:04
a major shake up of Russian politics and
the constitutional overhaul which the
00:01:09
Kremlin described as
00:01:10
a redistribution of power from the
presidency to parliament but last week Putin
00:01:15
appeared in the State Duma tobacco a new
amendment that would allow him to ignore
00:01:19
a current constitutional ban on him running
again in 4 years time Putin is in his
00:01:24
4th presidential term and has been president
or prime minister of Russia for the
00:01:29
past 2 decades Marissa Melton. The International
Organization for Migration reports
00:01:34
that despite Yemen's brutal civil war tens
of thousands of refugees and migrants
00:01:38
across the Gulf of Aden each year into
the conflict ridden country in hopes of
00:01:43
reaching Saudi Arabia the United Nations
considers Yemen the world's worst
00:01:47
humanitarian catastrophe despite this to
staff stress situation migrants from the
00:01:53
Horn of Africa remain undeterred in their
determination to reach Yemen and then to
00:01:58
Saudi Arabia and to hope for better life
last year the International Organization
00:02:04
for Migration reports more than 138000
people cross the Gulf of Aden to Yemen it
00:02:11
says an agreement last year between Saudi
Arabia in Ethiopia that allows 100000
00:02:16
Ethiopian workers to travel legally to
Saudi Arabia for work has been successful
00:02:22
and the agency calls for it
to be extended. For v.o.a.
00:02:27
News Junaid and I'm Tom
in the are you with.
00:15:44
Thank you. People at Cortez.
00:15:56
Says Ajay and his have been killed since
the administration led by President
00:16:00
Mohammad. Came to power.
5 Dennis was killed and.
00:16:07
That was Mama Gibson
reporting on. Here about the
00:16:15
Save As if languages in. The student.
00:16:26
Show
00:16:27
a. 20192
00:16:35
journalists were killed in Somalia
00:16:37
a low number by Somali standards but the
Somali Journalist Syndicate reports that
00:16:44
the. More than 50 journalists were ever
rested and $81.00 were attacked while doing
00:16:50
their job the group defense the rights
of the journalists in order for African
00:16:55
nations the group also says So Mali
security agencies She stopped journalists
00:17:01
15 times as they tried to access
government offices and areas.
00:17:09
Reports the Amnesty International report
entitled will live in perpetual fear
00:17:14
details horror spent intimidation on
killings of journalists by militant groups
00:17:19
police and various government officials the
threats on some on agendas have created
00:17:24
a climate of fear Ses deploys Machina and
the head of his international in east and
00:17:29
southern Africa this field
is experienced throw
00:17:34
a range of violations that are physical
in nature which include physical attacks
00:17:41
arbitrary arrests of journalist killings
by both the group al-Shabaab and the
00:17:47
government forces in particular in the one
case and then the disturbing combining
00:17:52
point and observation we make is that for
all of these violations there's actually
00:17:56
no concluded investigations that have been
done in order for us to say impunity is
00:18:03
now being addressed the rights group says
Ajay and his have been killed since the
00:18:07
administration led by President Mohammad
Abdulla life or module came to power 3
00:18:12
years ago 5 journalists were killed. Today
by and known gunmen and one was murdered
00:18:19
by a police officer. Of the lighthouse
on an amnesty international summit
00:18:23
a researcher told reporters a narrow b.
00:18:26
Dodge and is what for doing their luck.
00:18:43
Was. Well. I have.
00:18:52
Another 8 some on agendas are fled the
country for fear of their lives the 2 you
00:18:57
don't know he smiles shack is one of them
his troubles began when he interviewed
00:19:02
some opposition groups could take on of the
Somali government the reporting led to
00:19:06
his arrest and I do it online and.
00:19:13
I was detained for 12 days and no goodish
and I was detained in the criminal
00:19:17
investigation police say for
00:19:19
a few days and later transferred to the
central prison without charge if you say I
00:19:24
was later released after their release as
started receiving threats from different
00:19:29
groups that tries to my life force me to
flee the country and come to Kenya so my
00:19:34
own as Minister of Information said Mr
Edmunds last day that it disagrees with the
00:19:39
rise gives findings just it's been said the
report is politically motivated and is
00:19:44
aimed at tainting the image of the Somali
government saidhe us taken measures to
00:19:49
protect journalists and media houses so Don
is preparing for local and presidential
00:19:54
elections next year the results are going
to say the heated political climate may
00:19:59
generate violence against journalists it
is calling under some of the government to
00:20:04
create an environment for journalists and
media organizations to operate to inform
00:20:09
and help some honest to make decisions
about the next government bombing too soon
00:20:13
for the news that will be Uganda the
Ministry for gender and culture is facing
00:20:19
a backlash after equating the cultural
practice of. Stretching with female
00:20:26
circumcision known as female genital
mutilation because of the damage caused the
00:20:33
traditional stretching of the female genitals
by 2 speaking tribes in Uganda Rwanda
00:20:39
and Zambia is believed to have benefits
including. Great to have sexual pleasure
00:20:46
but the believe marriage practice is
criticized for being forced on young girls
00:20:53
as I took my leave
reports from Kampala 1st
00:20:57
a warning to listeners
this story content of
00:21:01
a sexual nature and descriptions that some
may find it disturbing Cynthia who for
00:21:08
privacy does not wish to use her real
name was turned the odds on would win
00:21:12
a single female teacher unknownst at Gad's
00:21:15
a test clue more than 100 would agree Jenny
to stretching and oppression from the
00:21:21
girl's parents and I lived for older women
to instruct the gods on how to stretch
00:21:26
them not be and to use traditional hubs to
make it palm and was fain for it wasn't
00:21:32
pretty something present for me as
00:21:34
a possible. Tangle your
something like. Ollie as
00:21:39
a lady as you know 6 to
00:21:42
a lady in this field and if she were you
doing this pulling away of people you know
00:21:48
why but because I may sound days
that are saying it if. It's
00:21:53
a fact. That Lebanon stretching even
00:21:57
a pre-marriage tradition in South East and
Africa among the Bantu speaking chads
00:22:02
would be needed and he was going to sexual
pleasure to both men and women about
00:22:07
Uganda as Minister for
college. Peace which was
00:22:10
a sponsor to contrivance in this
month by calling lobbyist teaching
00:22:14
a type of female genital mutilation she's
saying Jim that in words counting all
00:22:20
circumcision dabs much ground to fuse
good damage and destruction should not be
00:22:25
forced on children between 8
to 12 are being since phased
00:22:32
initiated and the back this takes effect
from that time these are basically
00:22:38
babies who have taken to school full
employment for purposes. For growth
00:22:45
opportunities their potential
for the last 20 as I made
00:22:48
a number of will have been showing dogs and
women how to stretch their Nabby up she
00:22:53
defends the cultural practice claiming
unlike f g m not just coaching has no
00:22:59
negative effects only positive ones that
it will not achieve what I want enough for
00:23:05
me to want to know more about while she's
saying once you do it and you have
00:23:09
a modern age partner that's the only thing
the terms show him that you already
00:23:14
better directions dismiss the claims Dr
Vincent can handle saying that just like if
00:23:18
Jim Lebia stretching is more about pleasing
men than women much as to scream that
00:23:25
he or to kind of piece by piece or even
make it one my business centric of it
00:23:32
is any of this but what is
true is that we. Can actually
00:23:39
make the mail in vote
security. Happier we are the
00:23:44
a secret limberness bubble stretching
proposition of demanding that need to set up
00:23:49
only jails for undermining their tradition
that she dismisses that call saying she
00:23:55
will continue to speak for the voiceless
and that discourage the parties and to
00:24:00
God's reach the edge of consent and the
must many of you can use campaign Cameroon
00:24:06
is launching
00:24:07
a program to save its endangered the national
language is the central African state
00:24:13
has over 260 national languages
but only 40 are taught in schools
00:24:20
Cameroonian speak mostly French and
00:24:23
a Jewish which are foreign but official
languages and part of fun and trained
00:24:29
separatist conflict that has
cost about 30000 lives 2017
00:24:36
market would get reports from go one day.
00:24:45
Beat out the molten lead for an
inclusive government school year windy
00:24:51
a $150.00 children between the ages of 5
and 11 years old learn how to count in
00:24:58
their own
00:24:58
a common room national language spoken
in the country's central and sounds in
00:25:04
regions that's comprised 2 of the Central
African states can administratively
00:25:09
Germans business shouldn't also taught
the national anthem unpatriotic songs in
00:25:15
common national languages many parents
in the school to see how their children
00:25:21
learn to speak in their own language 21
year old businessman and modern bomb
00:25:28
says he is satisfied at the progress made
by his 6 year old Some since he is on
00:25:35
able to teach his children at home in my
situation my wife and I speak 2 different
00:25:40
languages native languages so all my
children try to pick one to come to my mom
00:25:45
says he is confused about which language
to teach his children because his language
00:25:51
is somewhat spoken in the lead to run
southwest of regions of Cameroon and his wife
00:25:57
is from the north western town of incumbent
what in limbo language is spoken
00:26:03
Cummins secretary of state in the
ministry of basic education and shared
00:26:07
a kilo ses he is satisfied with the level
of interest that should run these really
00:26:14
speaking their national language it is
very impressive the way the children are
00:26:18
taken into learning their languages and
they decided to check how many children are
00:26:24
from other regions rather than you know one
day and figure there were children from
00:26:30
all the 10 regions in Cameroon Cameroon
has 216 national languages spoken by an
00:26:36
extreme it's 25000000 people in attend
regions of the country it is one of the
00:26:43
countries. The United Nations Educational
Scientific and Cultural Organization you
00:26:49
know is cool because if I used as
00:26:51
a distinctive cultural density on the
linguistic map of the world the Central
00:26:57
African states however inherited 2 foreign
languages from its French and English
00:27:03
coronal musters as official languages with
80 percent of the population speaking
00:27:09
French and 20 percent English.
Freelander director general of the
00:27:16
non-governmental organizations some Institute
of Linguistics that's Abscam room in
00:27:21
promoting the teaching and learning of
it's not from languages says the official
00:27:26
languages have not been effective tools of
communication French and English has its
00:27:31
limits for impacts on development
in this country when there was
00:27:34
a corner outbreak in the
final it is only when the.
00:27:44
Today is Tuesday March 17th and this is
below is international edition I'm Lori
00:27:49
London and Washington. Now the
epicenter of the rotavirus endemic.
00:28:03
Design in the. Growing
of an economic crash of
00:28:10
the world is at
00:28:11
a standstill. Several
00:28:26
Democratic primary elections from
taking place today it's all on today's
00:28:31
international edition the World Health
Organization on Monday called on all
00:28:36
countries to ramp up their testing programs
as the best way to slow the advance of
00:28:41
the corona virus pandemic World Health
Organization director general Tadros adda
00:28:46
non go brazenness at
00:28:48
a press conference in Geneva said without
testing cases cannot be isolated in the
00:28:53
chain of an action will not be broken we
cannot fund in the if we don't know who is
00:29:00
infected we. Slowly countries.
00:29:10
Had 3 suspected cases. We have
beaten the seed countries
00:29:17
reside loans. But even they
have struggled to cope.
00:29:25
Design is moves to low income countries
we're deeply because of the good
00:29:32
a muggle collisions with the high
is id people lose all the money.
00:29:39
That's why we have called legal in every
country every individual to do everything
00:29:45
. To still. Pedro's also said he is
deeply concerned about the spread to
00:29:52
low income countries as even nations with
good health capacity are struggling to
00:29:58
cope the World Health Organization also
said Europe is now the epicenter of the
00:30:03
outbreak with the very latest developments
on the virus from Europe we are joined
00:30:08
by reporter Catherine field in Paris more
countries Catherine are taking extreme
00:30:15
steps to try to stop this virus from getting
worse to contain it my understanding
00:30:21
is that French President Emanuel is also
stepping up efforts significantly what can
00:30:27
you tell us yes Ed from midday French time
on Tuesday people who know me I want to
00:30:33
leave their homes and the president has
said that the country is now is take him
00:30:39
wool out he said this is
00:30:41
a health there is no visible enemy out
there and everyone has to stay and.
00:30:49
Just talk to. The Nation and then address
the interior minister came on television
00:30:55
and slid down details all that's
missing is he wasn't me for
00:30:59
a period of at least 15 days people will
not be able to leave the what I was
00:31:04
a list that has to go to show to go to
medical appointments essentially that when
00:31:11
you late autumn you will have to write down
what they call the pension act as does
00:31:17
your ticket to say why you are leaving
your house and if you don't have that and
00:31:23
please can't you. You will then be signed
so these are new measures that will place
00:31:29
sensually the president since they have
to stop the spread of the fines and they
00:31:34
can only now do that I love the saying the
number of people who come into contact
00:31:39
with each other each day as they don't do
that everyone who moves around outside
00:31:45
will be in danger in the lives of everyone
else of the play those who did to them
00:31:51
what about if you have
00:31:53
a dog that you need to take out and walk
or related tell that was very interesting
00:31:57
that came up with the interior minister
who said yes people can go out get some
00:32:03
fresh air it's need be and you can take
you don't bounce as well he said you can
00:32:07
only go out on your own you cannot use this
is an excuse to go for what you know or
00:32:14
even to put someone else who's going to
go and you will come home together no he
00:32:19
said you can take your girlfriend will you
have to sign this piece of paper before
00:32:23
you go to say that's what you're
doing you have to make it
00:32:26
a very short trip and you have to stay
home you have to do it within the set. Of
00:32:32
your hood it cannot be for example
you can't go and take the dog on
00:32:36
a tank almost no wool it has to be nearby
What about the rest of your Obviously
00:32:41
there are boarders all over the place in
Europe with other countries are other
00:32:45
nations they're also getting even more
serious as in France yes indeed I'm Type one
00:32:52
of the major have been shows that the
European Union has put in place in the last
00:32:57
few hours as being the external the
European Union on Dow closed and they would
00:33:03
only be open for the European Union nationals
who are coming home to get it across
00:33:09
the board is within the European Union
if you would in another country say for
00:33:14
example if you live nearby the boulder
and you need to cross that border. Good
00:33:19
skills there but we're looking at the whole
of your view pretty much the same. And
00:33:25
you got in Belgium you were looking at
shelters being closed right across in the in
00:33:30
the east Finland this is days of emergency
the old isn't closed people aged over 70
00:33:36
have been told to go into quarantine in
Germany same thing or does it close to
00:33:41
front and Switzerland We've
also going to in Spain there's
00:33:46
a complete lockdown there are 15 days to
00:33:49
a motion see the same in Switzerland
stays of attention say shops restaurants
00:33:56
closed so used to seeing the whole of
your sinfully go into lockdown again the
00:34:02
message it didn't need to be you know people
asking about people have to stay home
00:34:07
and the whole idea is to stop the spread
of the virus they've realized already
00:34:14
that they're it's in communities as well
as saying you need to keep at home stay at
00:34:20
home because hell so this is even though
that variant phones and it's free so what
00:34:26
the hell so this is really going to come
under strain. I really want to end it
00:34:31
there because I was
00:34:32
a really good when and I just thought I
don't know I mean I use this next one but
00:34:37
let's put it in. We've heard
00:34:40
a lot about everything closing in France
including grocery stores so how are people
00:34:46
going to have enough food. Exactly
yeah good question why this
00:34:53
announcement from President that call was
expected so some say could still is will
00:34:59
be allowed to say Oh then you'll still
be able to go online there will be some
00:35:05
close to being able to speak to an event
but essentially if you haven't got don't
00:35:10
then you're going to be looking at every
day I think it was more locals is open and
00:35:17
that it has on the shelves the food that
you want for the next 15 days the United
00:35:22
States government wants Americans to avoid
gathering in groups of more than 10
00:35:26
people at
00:35:26
a time they want schooling to be done at
home and discretionary travel avoid it the
00:35:31
announcements came Monday by u.s. President
Donald Trump we get more now from v.o.a.
00:35:37
White House Hero Chief Steve Herman the
president in the White House briefing room
00:35:41
also said people should not patronize
bars or restaurants and not unnecessarily
00:35:46
socialize as we combat the virus
each and every one of us says
00:35:51
a critical role to play in suffering the
spread and transmission of visitors as the
00:35:57
president spoke the Dow Jones Industrial
Average closed down 13 percent its worst
00:36:03
performance since the start of the coronavirus
crisis asked about the plunge Crum
00:36:08
said markets will boom again once the
pandemic passes but he acknowledged in the
00:36:13
meantime the economy could go into
a recession Steve Herman v.o.a.
00:36:19
News at the White House so where do things
stand has this virus peaked in the u.s.
00:36:25
And elsewhere and why do some people who
are not high risk get sick while others
00:36:31
don't Joining us to answer these and other
questions is Dr Arthur Caplan professor
00:36:36
of bioethics at New York University
L'Engle netted. Center and the founding
00:36:41
director of the division of medical ethics
where do you believe we are off of this
00:36:46
so-called curve I think America is doing
better social isolation people staying at
00:36:52
home has started to catch on people are
doing it more is the good news the bad news
00:36:57
is it's
00:36:58
a need president try to press conference
calls for more social distancing and
00:37:02
social isolation and I think
that's good because he's been
00:37:05
a little bit in denial about this you
know if you're that many of his strongest
00:37:09
supporters that are distancing you know
salacious So I think we're on the right
00:37:14
track we're
00:37:15
a little behind the 8 ball should be sooner
and remember the point here is to make
00:37:20
the virus so much go away but as we've
seen in Italy if you get huge demand in
00:37:26
a particular region it can swamp the health
care system you can spread the cases
00:37:31
out by slowing down the infectivity rate
to something lower then you can avoid
00:37:36
having your crunch on the hospitals right
which sounds like we are not prepared in
00:37:41
this country for why could the times for
00:37:44
a con it sounds like this is going to get
worse before it gets better I think we're
00:37:48
going to see it get worse over the next
couple of weeks and I think one thing is
00:37:52
happening is America has more test
kits more testing is going on there's
00:37:56
a lot of infections out there no doubt about
it we're going to pick it up it's not
00:37:59
that it's getting worse so we're going to
see what we've been it's been circulating
00:38:04
around out there for
00:38:05
a while but then scare people we have to
train told them and say look it's not that
00:38:09
the epidemic the pandemic is growing worse
and worse and so we're just seeing the
00:38:14
extent of it is right now somebody said to
me Do you think you've been exposed and
00:38:19
I said absolutely I want to read students
they were coming to health care center my
00:38:23
wife is
00:38:23
a hospital administrator I can't imagine
I haven't been exposed to this virus so
00:38:28
maybe lucky I've been able to find the
rostering only had my symptoms but I
00:38:32
suspected most American big cities people
have been exposed they just don't know
00:38:37
it's
00:38:37
a rave basically been just interacting and
during the. Nothing in going about our
00:38:41
business while many many people have it so
if this were to quiet down or get under
00:38:47
control is it likely that we'll be back in
00:38:50
a situation in the fall or winter that's
00:38:53
a great question and I think the answer
is it is likely that we will get the rate
00:38:58
of infection to what we're going to face
of political and social decision is that
00:39:04
enough to take off the isolation the distance
saying the dope in the restaurants or
00:39:09
in the bars back bring the sports back it's
not that it's going to go to 0 I think
00:39:13
we're going to have some disease
circulating out there and
00:39:17
a very low level once we get through this
1st wave then I'm absolutely certain it's
00:39:22
going to come back we don't have
00:39:24
a vaccine that's what we need people who
are telling Jackson nation should be
00:39:28
kicking themselves in the but they cause
us not to have enough not seen production
00:39:33
to have enough companies and facilities
and attention paid to vaccine preventable
00:39:38
diseases it's our only solution in the
long run to beating this thing so in the
00:39:43
short run I think we go one more winter
we're going to go through the same stuff
00:39:46
and the rate may rise again of the disease
for those of us who like you think you
00:39:51
probably are going to exposed or may have
been exposed in even one test positive
00:39:55
but don't have any symptoms are we building
any kind of immune system which should
00:39:59
do the answer the question of building
up immunity I think we are because every
00:40:04
single virus that we know that tends
to can for some immunity you know it's
00:40:09
possible to catch the same thing again
I think that's possible I believe it's
00:40:13
possible with Ebola which is a virus
00:40:15
a slew I'm not sure but I think you can be
reinfected rarely clear that so this may
00:40:21
be
00:40:21
a virus that does permit reinfection even
if you hadn't been exposed to it we don't
00:40:26
know hopefully somewhere China Italy
Iran here somebody is surveilling
00:40:32
a group of patients to see we know
you've been exposed we confirmed
00:40:36
a test let's say if you get in to get it
will start that in the. USA hope putting
00:40:41
some people under surveillance just established
as to what we really don't know by
00:40:45
the way that's what makes the British
approach to dangerous they're not isolating
00:40:49
and doing all the social distancing as
far as they know the pubs are still open
00:40:53
schools are still open they're still able
to make they're doing after heart of
00:40:57
unity saying well let's let everybody get
infected and then when it comes back
00:41:01
we'll be in better shape but that reserve
is the chilling the weak and the little
00:41:05
it isn't clear that it can't
get reinfected And you mention
00:41:08
a week in the vulnerable we hear a lot
about the elderly getting it I just heard
00:41:12
a story about someone under 40 being
extremely sick and a coma from this and and
00:41:17
a new more that was infected on your early
life you know really dangerous for the
00:41:22
people who are 65 it's not that you
can't get it as a newborn or even
00:41:27
a healthy adolescent or adult there are
changes but they just aren't many of whose
00:41:32
tells me that our immune systems aren't
capable of fighting this thing there may be
00:41:37
people who have
00:41:38
a particular genetic make up this you
don't understand that we don't understand
00:41:42
that makes
00:41:43
a little more vulnerable to the virus
that maybe people who have bulging or in
00:41:47
diseases that we didn't know about maybe
they did it develop that makes them prone
00:41:50
to get it generally speaking the danger
is and therefore the elderly I would say
00:41:56
that's the group that really has to be
protected Dr Arthur Caplan professor of
00:41:59
bioethics at New York University Langone
Medical Center and founding director of
00:42:04
the division of medical
ethics coronaviruses not just
00:42:08
a health crisis it's fast becoming an
economic crisis as the world seems to come to
00:42:13
a standstill stocks on Wall Street tumbled
once again Monday triggering halts to
00:42:18
trading designed to slow panic selling
that's gripped markets across the globe in
00:42:23
recent weeks the latest selloff team despite
Sunday's strong medicine administered
00:42:28
by America's central bank which slashed
interest rates to nearly 0 Wall Street
00:42:33
Monday's biggest freefall in
the markets and 33 years in
00:42:37
a forest one day drop in history the Dow
to. As Industrial Average dropped $3000.00
00:42:42
points with stocks losing 13 percent of
their value over what have already been low
00:42:48
prices the s. And p.
00:42:50
$500.00 and the Nasdaq also took
00:42:52
a nosedive each down 12 percent and best
tears were reacting to President Donald
00:42:57
Trump's forecast that the worst of the
corona virus outbreak could last well into
00:43:01
the summer some analysts say at this point
only time can cure the nation's economic
00:43:07
woes the coronavirus did not stop Joe Biden
and Bernie Sanders from debating Sunday
00:43:13
night in a televised event without
the usual live audience but as a.p.
00:43:17
White House correspondent Ghani
reports the Penn Demick played
00:43:22
a major role in the event Joe Biden and
Bernie Sanders have used the latest
00:43:27
Democratic debate to pitch themselves as
best suited to lead the nation through the
00:43:31
coronavirus pandemic that all the nation
raised has largely become an after thought
00:43:36
to be the crisis in the 1st one
on one debate aired on c.n.n.
00:43:41
By the way of Sanders you criticize the
president from his handling of the pandemic
00:43:46
with savior saying the president simply
these 2 shut up is unacceptable for him to
00:43:50
be blabbering with unsexual information
which is confusing the general public they
00:43:56
also came together on another topic rather
late I conclude that I will in fact.
00:44:03
To be vice president Sanders then said he
will in all likelihood do the same but
00:44:07
his path to the nomination is dealing with
the prospect of more losses in 4 states
00:44:12
ability to leak Florida as wide as to hit
song or bag on the Washington meanwhile
00:44:19
there are mounting concerns that the
coronavirus pandemic could disenfranchise
00:44:24
large numbers of American voters in the
u.s. Presidential election as v.o.a.
00:44:29
As Brian Padden reports 2 states have
postponed primary elections and there are new
00:44:33
calls to expand vote by mail options
to protect vulnerable populations and.
00:44:40
Democratic instructions the always Brian
Patton has that part of the story primary
00:44:45
elections in Georgia and Louisiana were to
be held in late March in early April but
00:44:50
officials have postponed
the polls because of
00:44:53
a coronavirus threat we want to protect
the health and safety Oklahoma wheezy any
00:44:57
and by doing our part to prevent the spread
of this highly infectious disease the
00:45:02
deadly outbreak has forced schools and
businesses to close and the cancellation of
00:45:06
public events as officials seek to contain
the virus and by using reason against
00:45:11
public gatherings have impacted the
presidential campaign Sunday's Democratic
00:45:15
debate between former Vice President Joe
Biden and Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders
00:45:20
was held without an audience present to
ensure polls continue during the crisis
00:45:25
senator won why didn't a Democrat from
the state of Oregon has introduced
00:45:29
a bill to expand vote by mail
options in all 50 states
00:45:33
a move OD'ing rights
groups have long advocated
00:45:37
a little rope ladders although her brothers
everyone desiring this is ironically
00:45:43
a unique opportunity to modernize
and they are already says in
00:45:48
a meeting or better every marriage it
currently 34 states and the District of
00:45:52
Columbia offer no excuse absentee voting
by mail some like Washington and Colorado
00:45:58
have eliminated in person voting
completely other states require
00:46:03
a justification for requesting an early
ballot such as conflicting travel or work
00:46:08
schedules as the growing of virus
threatens Democrats and Republicans alike
00:46:12
a safer voting alternative could attract
bipartisan support Brian Padden v.o.a.
00:46:18
News Washington.
00:46:28
Here's some of the other headlines and
stories we're following in the l.a. U.s.
00:46:32
Health officials say the 1st human trial
has begun to test an experimental
00:46:36
coronavirus vaccine
00:46:38
a scientist's brain. To find treatments
for the pandemic scientists at the Kaiser
00:46:43
Permanente Washington Research Institute
in Seattle the 1st shots Monday of healthy
00:46:50
people the u.s.
00:46:52
National Institutes of Health of the
trial would involve $45.00 healthy adult
00:46:56
volunteers 20 ages of 18 and 55 years.
Given the experimental vaccine over
00:47:03
a 6 week period. One of the u.s.
00:47:06
Military's largest exercises in Africa has
been cancelled due to the virus could
00:47:12
already be coming. Down last week the u.s.
00:47:16
Africa Command said Monday
the decision to massive u.s.
00:47:20
Led African lion exercise was made out
of an abundance of caution on both
00:47:26
international travel restrictions and the
desire to minimize the risk of not risk
00:47:31
being exposed to the. U.s.
00:47:35
Led African lion exercises in.
Senegal involved 9300 troops
00:47:41
from. In an effort to improve military
readiness and integration proper pairing to
00:47:48
. Regional. African lions 2020. Planning
00:47:55
continues. On said Monday it
needs to hire 100000 more people
00:48:01
across the u.s.
00:48:03
To keep up with the. Virus spreads and keep
more people at home and shopping online
00:48:09
in the online retailer it will temporarily
raise pay by $2.00 an hour through the
00:48:15
end of April or hourly
employees in the u.s.
00:48:19
As well as in other European
countries. With the oh
00:48:25
a for all the latest on the coronavirus
and after things are heating up again in
00:48:31
Iraq between the u.s.
00:48:32
And Iranian allied militias. A new round
of attacks against one another following
00:48:38
a rocket attack on Iraq's. Camp Taji last
week that killed one British soldier and
00:48:44
2 American troops u.s.
00:48:46
Hands with glee responded with
airstrikes against Taiwan has
00:48:50
a lot of pro Iran militia that it
blames for the attacks the group the Us
00:48:57
claims for the attacks rocket struck the
same base again Saturday Iraqi military
00:49:03
released a statement criticizing the u.s.
00:49:05
Strikes and Iraq's foreign
minister some of the u.s.
00:49:08
Ambassador to protest what was termed as
American aggression the senior analyst on
00:49:15
Elsa Nollywood discusses these developments
with Colonel David to Russia soon see
00:49:19
a professor at the Near East South
Asia Center for Security Studies.
00:49:36
And really try to. Leave
your life to give them
00:49:42
a little. He said I can
use anything he says the
00:49:49
comments in the sizing the
in the slides and the x.
00:49:52
Foot in Minnesota has the us Ambassador
the book is what laws isn't there as
00:49:58
a medic and I guess what you make of that
you have to realize you know if you feel
00:50:02
ready to lead us not. If you're
really bad there are elements.
00:50:09
Really well to go. By
the elect to go look.
00:50:18
Like you believe.
Successful. Little weekly
00:50:25
get
00:50:26
a little look at. The record. Look
00:50:34
you. Get. Normal to respect and
00:50:41
struggling to be allowed to climb up. And
I think this also explains why we haven't
00:50:47
seen any judicial American
response to the get where you go
00:50:52
a little tired because we want to
be sure. That the government was
00:50:58
contemplating. All of the
oil that let's be done.
00:51:06
But I think that the 2nd
causes him to prevent. Getting
00:51:10
a little less of the things that. The
said listen to that politically and.
00:51:18
Then. You put your finger laid on the heart
of the problem I mean here's the recall
00:51:25
issues the United States has already shown
one sort of politically active illegal.
00:51:31
Constraining one
00:51:32
a lot and Cheney will only Lots of when
you're right you're wrong on the other hand
00:51:36
those not wanting to sell the new Iraqi
wonder New Market Serbia to look at
00:51:41
basically logging. In some parts
are lacking in. Relation to.
00:51:48
Free will movement they want any
illegal. Activity to unilaterally only
00:51:56
you know lackey about consulting with
the lackey government I think Cuban.
00:52:02
Tradition. Still of use your lack
emotion. Reactive you feel lackey go over
00:52:09
to some extent and sockets and so we'll see
that measures like this I'm pretty sure
00:52:14
that the dialog we get in your lackadaisical.
Statements that you will have to make
00:52:21
in begging because really
they are like. The. Us
00:52:27
a little and as soon as possible you don't
exist for your long want their large
00:52:34
worst thing they can do is to attack
America. So you are going to critically. I
00:52:40
don't want recently doing anything
out of the. Tree if you want and it.
00:52:48
Has
00:52:48
a lot. Of people are waiting in the interest
not to like you if they really want you
00:52:54
no doubt wish of life. And all our lives.
00:53:01
And to look to our. Competitors for your.
00:53:08
Cell. Strategy your really is
dysfunctional interims of aging peace in
00:53:15
Iraq which
00:53:16
a lot. Of advancing irradiance
receiving the Yanks. Like
00:53:24
. For the next retaliation
is. A line under it and. I.
00:53:31
Can never tell you listening to
international edition will be right back.
00:53:39
C l A's learning English is the deal
of all why. Isn't there anything by.
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The way news that check out our
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00:53:54
English and then everything
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Our voices television program is about
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Listings and joined a conversation
with armed forces on the o.
00:54:37
Way hey we.
00:54:52
Including. Enjoying
00:54:58
a sharp rise in online interest
because so many people are. Under.
00:55:06
Lockdown. As an. Activity.
00:55:16
Order.
00:55:26
To go international.
00:57:40
This be
00:57:41
a way you. Need. A good run of virus cases
impacting life from coast to coast me
00:57:48
United States e.p.
00:57:49
Donoghue all bars and restaurants and at
least 8 states are required to close at
00:57:54
least part of the day.
Notes
This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code).
- Access-restricted-item
- true
- Addeddate
- 2020-03-27 20:13:50
- Audio_codec
- mp3
- Audio_sample_rate
- 128000
- Bad_audio
- false
- Identifier
- VOA_Global_English_20200317_050000
- Num_recording_errors
- 0
- Previous
- VOA_Global_English_20200317_040000
- Run time
- 01:00:00
- Scandate
- 20200317050000
- Scanner
- researcher7.fnf.archive.org
- Scanningcenter
- San Francisco, CA, USA
- Software_version
- Radio Recorder Version 20200219.01
- Sound
- sound
- Start_localtime
- 2020-03-17 01:00:00
- Start_time
- 2020-03-17 05:00:00
- Stop_time
- 2020-03-17 06:00:00
- Utc_offset
- -400
- Year
- 2020
comment
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